Operations Management: Plant Location Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of inventory control?

  • To minimize inventory costs
  • To reduce Lead time
  • To achieve satisfactory levels of customer service (correct)
  • To maximize inventory levels
  • According to the product plant strategy, what is typically produced in separate plants?

  • Components of a single product
  • Raw materials
  • Different geographic segments of the market
  • Entire products or product lines (correct)
  • What is the first step in the general procedure for making a location decision?

  • Evaluate the alternatives and make a decision
  • Identify the site alternatives among the community alternatives
  • Decide on the criteria to use for evaluating location alternatives (correct)
  • Identify the country or countries for location
  • Which of the following is NOT a function of inventory management?

    <p>Determining the location of the plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the market area plant strategy?

    <p>Plants serve a particular geographic segment of the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the general procedure for making a location decision?

    <p>Evaluate the alternatives and make a decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the product plant strategy, each plant typically supplies only a portion of the domestic market.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the market area plant strategy, plants are designated to produce specific products or product lines.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identifying the general region for location is the first step in the location decision process.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary objective of inventory control is to maximize profits.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inventory management involves making decisions about when to order, but not how much to order.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The location decision process involves identifying the country or countries for location as the final step.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Organizing Operations

    • Product plant strategy: entire products or product lines are produced in separate plants, and each plant usually supplies the entire domestic market.
    • Market area plant strategy: plants are designated to serve a particular geographic segment of the market, and produce most, if not all, of a company's products.

    Location Decision: General Procedure

    • Step 1: Decide on the criteria to use for evaluating location alternatives.
    • Step 2: Identify important factors, such as:
      • Location of markets.
      • Location of raw materials.
    • Step 3: Develop location alternatives:
      • Identify the country or countries for location.
      • Identify the general region for location.
      • Identify a small number of community alternatives.
      • Identify the site alternatives among the community alternatives.
    • Step 4: Evaluate the alternatives and make a decision.

    Inventory Control

    • Objectives: to achieve satisfactory levels of customer service while keeping costs low.
    • Inventory management involves:
      • Establishing a system for tracking items in inventory.
      • Making decisions about:
        • When to order.
        • How much to order.

    Organizing Operations

    • Product plant strategy: entire products or product lines are produced in separate plants, and each plant usually supplies the entire domestic market.
    • Market area plant strategy: plants are designated to serve a particular geographic segment of the market, and produce most, if not all, of a company's products.

    Location Decision: General Procedure

    • Step 1: Decide on the criteria to use for evaluating location alternatives.
    • Step 2: Identify important factors, such as:
      • Location of markets.
      • Location of raw materials.
    • Step 3: Develop location alternatives:
      • Identify the country or countries for location.
      • Identify the general region for location.
      • Identify a small number of community alternatives.
      • Identify the site alternatives among the community alternatives.
    • Step 4: Evaluate the alternatives and make a decision.

    Inventory Control

    • Objectives: to achieve satisfactory levels of customer service while keeping costs low.
    • Inventory management involves:
      • Establishing a system for tracking items in inventory.
      • Making decisions about:
        • When to order.
        • How much to order.

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    Description

    This quiz covers strategies for locating plants in operations management, including product plant strategy and market area plant strategy. It also discusses the general procedure for making location decisions.

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