Operations Management Chapter 13 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does MRP stand for?

Material Requirements Planning

What are the MRP inputs?

  • Master Schedule (correct)
  • Inventory Records (correct)
  • Sales Forecast
  • Bill of Materials (correct)
  • What does MRP II include?

    Manufacturing Resource Planning

    What is ERP?

    <p>Enterprise Resource Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a time-phased plan?

    <p>A plan specifying timing and quantity of production for each end item.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A firm that produces wood shutters and bookcases has received two orders for shutters: one for _____ shutters and one for _____ shutters.

    <p>100, 150</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lead time for ordering frames is one week.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MRP stand for?

    <p>Material Requirements Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are inputs to the MRP system? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Bill of Materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a bill of materials?

    <p>A listing of all of the raw materials, parts, subassemblies, and assemblies needed to produce one unit of a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each shutter consists of ______ frames and ______ slatted wood sections.

    <p>2, 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lead time for frames in the given scenario?

    <p>2 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it take to fabricate wood sections?

    <p>1 week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two ordering methods mentioned for preparing a Material Requirements Plan?

    <p>Lot-for-Lot Ordering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Operations Management

    • Focus on scheduling, particularly MRP (Material Requirements Planning) and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning).
    • Reading materials include Chapters from Stevenson and Heizer & Render on Operations Management.

    What is MRP?

    • MRP is a methodology that converts master schedule demands for finished products into specific time-phased requirements for components and materials.
    • It involves the planning and scheduling of manufacturing processes.

    MRP Inputs

    • Master Schedule: A timeline outlining the production schedule and delivery timelines.
    • Bill of Materials (BOM): A detailed list outlining all raw materials, components, and assemblies necessary for producing one unit of a product.
    • Inventory Records: Information on available materials and stock levels, tracking both independent and dependent demand.

    MRP Outputs

    • Planned order releases detailing the sizes and timing of necessary orders to meet production schedules.

    MRP II

    • An enhancement of MRP that integrates additional data such as production capacity and financials, focusing on overall resource planning.

    ERP

    • ERP is a comprehensive software solution that manages business processes and integrates various functions across an organization, including MRP.

    Example Case Study: Wood Shutters Production

    • Example involves orders for 100 and 150 shutters, due in weeks 4 and 8, respectively.
    • Each shutter requires two frames and four slatted wood sections.
    • Fabrication of wood sections takes one week; frames have a lead time of two weeks.

    Lot-for-Lot Ordering

    • Planned order releases are equal to net requirements per period, calculated based on demand and current inventory availability.

    Lot-Size Ordering

    • Involves ordering larger quantities (320 units for frames and 70 units for wood sections), which may lead to surplus stock.

    Assembly and Lead Time Planning

    • Assembly requires one week; total cumulative lead time to produce shutters is three weeks, factoring in production of frames and slatted wood sections.

    Bill of Materials Example

    • Detailed quantities per item required for producing one wood shutter:
      • 1 wood shutter per unit
      • 2 frames per shutter
      • 4 slatted wood sections per shutter

    Assembly Design

    • Visual representation indicating the hierarchy of components and their quantities for efficient production.

    Introduction to Operations Management

    • Focus on scheduling, particularly MRP (Material Requirements Planning) and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning).
    • Reading materials include Chapters from Stevenson and Heizer & Render on Operations Management.

    What is MRP?

    • MRP is a methodology that converts master schedule demands for finished products into specific time-phased requirements for components and materials.
    • It involves the planning and scheduling of manufacturing processes.

    MRP Inputs

    • Master Schedule: A timeline outlining the production schedule and delivery timelines.
    • Bill of Materials (BOM): A detailed list outlining all raw materials, components, and assemblies necessary for producing one unit of a product.
    • Inventory Records: Information on available materials and stock levels, tracking both independent and dependent demand.

    MRP Outputs

    • Planned order releases detailing the sizes and timing of necessary orders to meet production schedules.

    MRP II

    • An enhancement of MRP that integrates additional data such as production capacity and financials, focusing on overall resource planning.

    ERP

    • ERP is a comprehensive software solution that manages business processes and integrates various functions across an organization, including MRP.

    Example Case Study: Wood Shutters Production

    • Example involves orders for 100 and 150 shutters, due in weeks 4 and 8, respectively.
    • Each shutter requires two frames and four slatted wood sections.
    • Fabrication of wood sections takes one week; frames have a lead time of two weeks.

    Lot-for-Lot Ordering

    • Planned order releases are equal to net requirements per period, calculated based on demand and current inventory availability.

    Lot-Size Ordering

    • Involves ordering larger quantities (320 units for frames and 70 units for wood sections), which may lead to surplus stock.

    Assembly and Lead Time Planning

    • Assembly requires one week; total cumulative lead time to produce shutters is three weeks, factoring in production of frames and slatted wood sections.

    Bill of Materials Example

    • Detailed quantities per item required for producing one wood shutter:
      • 1 wood shutter per unit
      • 2 frames per shutter
      • 4 slatted wood sections per shutter

    Assembly Design

    • Visual representation indicating the hierarchy of components and their quantities for efficient production.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on scheduling, MRP, and ERP from Chapter 13 of Stevenson’s Operations Management. This quiz will cover key concepts and case studies to enhance your understanding of operations management principles. Dive into the intricacies of managing operations effectively.

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