Operational Amplifiers in Electronic Circuits Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between open and closed control loops?

  • Open control loops are automatic, closed control loops are manual.
  • Open control loops use a regulating unit, closed control loops do not.
  • Open control loops are independent, closed control loops are automatic.
  • Open control loops are dependent on their output variable, closed control loops are independent. (correct)

What is the purpose of a controller in a process control system?

  • To regulate the control of the process (correct)
  • To respond directly to the variable
  • To measure the variable
  • To convert the value to a command signal

Which component of a process control loop is responsible for responding directly to the value of the variable?

  • Regulating Unit
  • Detector (correct)
  • Transmitter
  • Comparator

Which type of control loop is manual and independent of its output variable?

<p>Open Control Loops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the regulating unit represent in a process control system?

<p>The final controlling element in the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in a process control loop accepts the command signal and determines the deviation?

<p>Comparator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an amplifier circuit on a ship?

<p>Amplify audio signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of an amplifier circuit on a ship based on the text?

<p>Analog to digital conversion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ship components or systems can amplifier circuits typically be found?

<p>VHF and PA systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control theory is discussed at the end of Topic 1 in the provided text?

<p>Integral control theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are disturbances in control theory according to the text?

<p>Variables that deviate controlled variables from set point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a disturbance in a manufacturing process?

<p>Sudden change in water temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of having a standard range for equipment in terms of control air supply?

<p>All equipment is sold ready calibrated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of signal is used to represent the minimum and maximum signals in control air supply?

<p>4 to 20 mA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In shipboard systems, what is the purpose of converting the output into the standard range for control air supply?

<p>To make the output consistent with other equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of electrical signal was used by older electrical equipment before the standard 4 to 20 mA range?

<p>0 to 10 V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device in shipboard systems is responsible for ensuring that the output is within the standard control air supply range?

<p>Processing and conditioning unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an amplifier in an electronic circuit?

<p>To produce an output signal larger than the input signal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are operational amplifiers commonly used in electronic circuits for marine applications?

<p>To control and amplify voltage or current signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do compact, small signal amplifiers find common usage in electronic components?

<p>Because they are capable of raising small input signals to a larger magnitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the output signal of an operational amplifier controlled?

<p>By the input signal that drives the amplifier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the additional power to increase the output signal come from in an amplifier circuit?

<p>Externally provided D.C voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying derivative control in a system with long time delays between changes in the measured value and their correction?

<p>To compensate for the time delays in the system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element acts directly on the controlled body, process, or machine in a servo-mechanism?

<p>Servo-motor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the actuator in a control valve system?

<p>A motor responsible for moving or turning the valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a pneumatic-operated control valve, what are the three parts that can be described?

<p>Motor, valve, positioner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a fail-safe strategy in automatic control systems?

<p>To revert the system to a safe state in case of failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element in an automatic control system receives amplifier output and drives the load directly?

<p>Actuator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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