Operating Systems Unit I: Structure and Components

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Explain the goals of an operating system as stated in the text above.

The goals of an operating system are: to execute user programs and make solving user problems easier, to make the computer system convenient to use, and to use the computer hardware in an efficient manner.

What are the four components of a computer system according to the text?

The four components of a computer system are: hardware (providing basic computing resources such as CPU, memory, and I/O devices), operating system (controlling and coordinating the use of hardware among various applications and users), application programs (defining the ways in which system resources are used to solve computing problems), and users (people, machines, and other computers).

What are some examples of application programs mentioned in the text?

Examples of application programs mentioned in the text include word processors, compilers, web browsers, database systems, and video games.

What is the role of the operating system in a computer system?

The operating system controls and coordinates the use of hardware among various applications and users.

What is the purpose of the hardware component in a computer system?

The hardware component provides basic computing resources such as CPU, memory, and I/O devices.

This quiz covers the structure of operating systems and the basic architectural components involved in OS design. It also includes learning outcomes related to resource utilization and learning resources from the 9th edition of the book 'Operating Systems' by Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne.

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