Operating Systems Overview

The specific software or applications required for a function to operate.

The range of skills and knowledge needed by users to effectively utilize a function.

The expected duration of a function's operation and support.

The frequency and nature of updates and support provided for a function.

The frequency of new releases and the duration of support for each version of the operating system.

Microsoft Windows is an operating system designed for use on personal computers and servers. It is known for its graphical user interface, compatibility with previous versions, and long maintenance cycles.

Apple macOS is an operating system specifically designed for Apple computers, offering a user-friendly interface and integration with Apple products.

Windows has a focus on compatibility, ensuring that older programs can run on newer versions. This makes it easier for users to upgrade without losing their software.

Windows releases new versions on a slower schedule, typically every 3-5 years. This allows for more time for software developers to adapt and users to transition to new versions.

macOS has a dedicated server edition that includes extra tools and features specifically designed for managing and sharing data on networks.

A type of software that adds additional features or functionality to a main software system.

Code owned by a specific company and not freely available to the public.

A version of software designed for personal computers.

An operating system built entirely with open-source code, meaning anyone can contribute and freely access it.

Software packages pre-installed on a computer system to offer user-friendly features.

Some Linux distributions offer software releases categorized as stable, testing, and unstable, reflecting their level of maturity, bug fixes, and experimental features.

Android is a mobile operating system that is not traditionally compatible with desktop environments.

Most Linux distributions are free of charge to use, download, and distribute.

Raspbian is a Linux distribution specifically designed to run on Raspberry Pi devices.

While Linux itself is free, users can choose to pay for technical support for help with installation, troubleshooting, or other issues.

Organizations or businesses utilizing Linux systems for critical operations may opt for paid support for reliable assistance and maintenance.

Traditional GNU/Linux packages are not used in Android, making it different from desktop Linux distributions.

Android is developed and supported by Google.

Smaller organizations or individuals often rely on online communities, documentation, and self-reliance for technical assistance with Linux.

Linux distributions are operating systems based on the Linux kernel. They offer various software packages and features tailored to specific needs.

A popular Linux distribution that is a derivative of Debian. It offers a wide range of versions, including desktop, server, and application specific releases.

A popular package management system used by Debian and its derivatives, like Ubuntu and Linux Mint. It's based on the .deb file format.

A widely used mobile operating system platform that powers many smartphones and tablets.

A software development approach that encourages the use of open-source software. This means that the source code is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute.