Operating Systems: Ordinary Pipes vs Named Pipes
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Questions and Answers

What kind of relationship is required between communicating processes when using ordinary pipes?

  • No relationship required
  • Friendship relationship
  • Parent-child relationship (correct)
  • Sibling relationship
  • Which operating system refers to ordinary pipes as anonymous pipes?

  • UNIX
  • Linux
  • Mac OS
  • Windows (correct)
  • What is the main limitation of ordinary pipes?

  • Processes need to be in different time zones
  • Processes need to be in different directories
  • Processes need to be related (correct)
  • Processes need to share the same memory space
  • Which type of pipe allows bidirectional communication without requiring a parent-child relationship between processes?

    <p>Named Pipes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are named pipes provided for communication?

    <p>UNIX and Windows systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between ordinary (Unnamed) pipes and named pipes?

    <p>Ordinary pipes can only be accessed from the process that created them, while named pipes can be accessed without a parent-child relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of communication using pipes, what does 'full-duplex' mean?

    <p>Communication can happen in both directions simultaneously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of using automatic buffering in message systems?

    <p>It allows for unbounded capacity and infinite length in communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can ordinary (Unnamed) pipes be accessed from outside the process that created them?

    <p>No, they can only be accessed by the process that created them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of system is referred to as having 'zero-capacity' in terms of buffering?

    <p>A system with no buffering at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transmission is permitted in Named Pipes on UNIX systems?

    <p>Half duplex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are Named Pipes referred to on UNIX systems?

    <p>FIFOs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system call is used to create Named Pipes on UNIX systems?

    <p>mkfifo()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data transmission is allowed across a Named Pipe on Windows systems?

    <p>Byte-oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pipes are typically needed for two-way communication using Named Pipes on UNIX systems?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is used to create Named Pipes on Windows systems?

    <p>CreateNamedPipe()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pipes in Interprocess Communication

    • In ordinary pipes, a pair of communicating processes must have a parent-child relationship.
    • In Windows, ordinary pipes are referred to as anonymous pipes.
    • The main limitation of ordinary pipes is that they can only be used for one-way communication.
    • A named pipe allows bidirectional communication without requiring a parent-child relationship between processes.

    Characteristics of Named Pipes

    • Named pipes are provided for communication between unrelated processes.
    • The main difference between ordinary (Unnamed) pipes and named pipes is that named pipes can be accessed from outside the process that created them, and allow for bidirectional communication.
    • In the context of communication using pipes, 'full-duplex' means that data can be sent and received simultaneously.

    Buffering in Message Systems

    • Automatic buffering in message systems allows for efficient transmission of messages, as it reduces the overhead of transmitting small messages.
    • A system with 'zero-capacity' buffering means that there is no buffer space available for storing messages.

    Named Pipes in UNIX Systems

    • Named Pipes on UNIX systems allow for bidirectional, half-duplex transmission.
    • Named Pipes on UNIX systems are referred to as FIFOs (First-In-First-Out).
    • The system call mkfifo() is used to create Named Pipes on UNIX systems.

    Named Pipes in Windows Systems

    • Named Pipes on Windows systems allow for bidirectional, full-duplex transmission.
    • The function CreateNamedPipe() is used to create Named Pipes on Windows systems.
    • Two pipes are typically needed for two-way communication using Named Pipes on UNIX systems.

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    Description

    Learn about ordinary pipes in operating systems, how they allow communication in standard producer-consumer style, and the requirements and limitations associated with them. Explore the differences between ordinary pipes and named pipes.

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