Operating Systems: Ordinary Pipes vs Named Pipes
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Questions and Answers

What kind of relationship is required between communicating processes when using ordinary pipes?

  • No relationship required
  • Friendship relationship
  • Parent-child relationship (correct)
  • Sibling relationship

Which operating system refers to ordinary pipes as anonymous pipes?

  • UNIX
  • Linux
  • Mac OS
  • Windows (correct)

What is the main limitation of ordinary pipes?

  • Processes need to be in different time zones
  • Processes need to be in different directories
  • Processes need to be related (correct)
  • Processes need to share the same memory space

Which type of pipe allows bidirectional communication without requiring a parent-child relationship between processes?

<p>Named Pipes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are named pipes provided for communication?

<p>UNIX and Windows systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between ordinary (Unnamed) pipes and named pipes?

<p>Ordinary pipes can only be accessed from the process that created them, while named pipes can be accessed without a parent-child relationship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of communication using pipes, what does 'full-duplex' mean?

<p>Communication can happen in both directions simultaneously. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key benefit of using automatic buffering in message systems?

<p>It allows for unbounded capacity and infinite length in communication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can ordinary (Unnamed) pipes be accessed from outside the process that created them?

<p>No, they can only be accessed by the process that created them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of system is referred to as having 'zero-capacity' in terms of buffering?

<p>A system with no buffering at all (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transmission is permitted in Named Pipes on UNIX systems?

<p>Half duplex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Named Pipes referred to on UNIX systems?

<p>FIFOs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system call is used to create Named Pipes on UNIX systems?

<p>mkfifo() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data transmission is allowed across a Named Pipe on Windows systems?

<p>Byte-oriented (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pipes are typically needed for two-way communication using Named Pipes on UNIX systems?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is used to create Named Pipes on Windows systems?

<p>CreateNamedPipe() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pipes in Interprocess Communication

  • In ordinary pipes, a pair of communicating processes must have a parent-child relationship.
  • In Windows, ordinary pipes are referred to as anonymous pipes.
  • The main limitation of ordinary pipes is that they can only be used for one-way communication.
  • A named pipe allows bidirectional communication without requiring a parent-child relationship between processes.

Characteristics of Named Pipes

  • Named pipes are provided for communication between unrelated processes.
  • The main difference between ordinary (Unnamed) pipes and named pipes is that named pipes can be accessed from outside the process that created them, and allow for bidirectional communication.
  • In the context of communication using pipes, 'full-duplex' means that data can be sent and received simultaneously.

Buffering in Message Systems

  • Automatic buffering in message systems allows for efficient transmission of messages, as it reduces the overhead of transmitting small messages.
  • A system with 'zero-capacity' buffering means that there is no buffer space available for storing messages.

Named Pipes in UNIX Systems

  • Named Pipes on UNIX systems allow for bidirectional, half-duplex transmission.
  • Named Pipes on UNIX systems are referred to as FIFOs (First-In-First-Out).
  • The system call mkfifo() is used to create Named Pipes on UNIX systems.

Named Pipes in Windows Systems

  • Named Pipes on Windows systems allow for bidirectional, full-duplex transmission.
  • The function CreateNamedPipe() is used to create Named Pipes on Windows systems.
  • Two pipes are typically needed for two-way communication using Named Pipes on UNIX systems.

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Description

Learn about ordinary pipes in operating systems, how they allow communication in standard producer-consumer style, and the requirements and limitations associated with them. Explore the differences between ordinary pipes and named pipes.

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