Operating Systems and Software Features Quiz
45 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which feature is NOT commonly associated with Web 2.0 applications?

  • Users can share personal information
  • Users can modify website content
  • Application software for visitors to use
  • Static information presentation (correct)

    • What primary function does travel and mapping software provide?

  • Streaming video content
  • Determining route directions (correct)
  • Creating online social networks
  • Playing interactive games

    • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of entertainment software?

  • Includes interactive games and videos
  • Specifically designed for business productivity (correct)
  • Supports hobbies and amusement
  • Often requires internet access

    • Which option best describes the typical availability of travel and mapping software?

    <p>Available as both packaged software and web applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these tasks is most likely NOT performed by entertainment software?

    <p>Viewing real-time traffic updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be performed before using a new device attached to a computer?

    <p>Installing the device's software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function of an operating system helps to identify when a computer is running slow?

    <p>Performance Monitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What capability do operating systems typically provide regarding file management?

    <p>Searching and viewing files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary feature of a server operating system?

    <p>Managing collaborative tools and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does an administrator account serve in a computer or network environment?

    <p>Enables full access to files and programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an operating system facilitate internet connectivity?

    <p>Through a wizard that assists with setup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of automatic updates in an operating system?

    <p>They keep software current without user intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions is NOT typically managed by operating systems?

    <p>Directly managing financial transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of a server operating system?

    <p>It primarily supports network resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes embedded operating systems?

    <p>They reside on a ROM chip in limited-functionality devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of an embedded operating system?

    <p>Windows Server 2019</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task is NOT typically performed by a file manager utility?

    <p>Renaming devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of devices commonly use Windows Embedded CE?

    <p>Consumer electronics with limited functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is NOT typically associated with the Google Android operating system?

    <p>Solid state drive management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of utility programs?

    <p>To manage system maintenance tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Linux as an operating system type?

    <p>It is a standalone, open-source operating system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of application software?

    <p>To assist users in becoming more productive and perform personal tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of business software?

    <p>Word processing programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of software would an engineer most likely use for creating design plans?

    <p>Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which software enables users to create high-quality documents such as marketing literature?

    <p>Desktop Publishing Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of application software includes database management systems?

    <p>Business software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not included in the category of graphics and multimedia software?

    <p>Business software suites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of software would best suit a graphic artist's needs in creating visual designs?

    <p>Desktop Publishing Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one capability provided by personal computer maintenance utilities?

    <p>Improving computer performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an image viewer utility?

    <p>To display, copy, and print graphics files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which utility is specifically designed to remove unnecessary files from a computer?

    <p>Disk Cleanup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a personal firewall primarily protect against?

    <p>Unauthorized intrusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT covered by antivirus programs?

    <p>Unauthorized data access protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a backup utility allow users to do?

    <p>Copy selected files or entire hard disks to another storage medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of utility specifically handles the writing of data onto a recordable disc?

    <p>Disc Burning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options describes the main role of pop-up blockers?

    <p>To remove unsolicited advertisements appearing in new windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which utility program is incorrectly matched with its function?

    <p>Internet Filter - Blocks all website content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of system software?

    <p>To control and maintain the operations of the computer and its devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of an operating system?

    <p>Providing Technical Support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a graphical user interface (GUI)?

    <p>A visual interface allowing interaction through menus and graphical elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a single user/multitasking operating system, what does the term 'foreground' refer to?

    <p>The application that is actively being used by the user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of memory management in an operating system?

    <p>To optimize the use of random-access memory (RAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'configuring devices' within operating systems refer to?

    <p>Loading device drivers during system startup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes system software from application software?

    <p>System software controls hardware operations and facilitates application execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about operating systems is false?

    <p>All operating systems work in exactly the same way across different devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Computer Software

    • Software is a collection of programs, procedures, and supporting documentation that describes how to use a program.
    • Software acts as an interface between the user and the computer.
    • Software is categorized into System Software and Application Software.

    System Software

    • System software controls and maintains computer operations.
    • It acts as an interface between the user, application software, and computer hardware.
    • Two main types of system software are operating systems and utility programs.

    Operating Systems

    • An operating system (OS) is a set of programs working together to manage computer hardware resources.
    • Different computer sizes use different OS.
    • Operating system functions include:
      • Starting and Shutting Down a Computer: The kernel and frequently used OS instructions are loaded into RAM.
      • Providing a user interface (GUI): Users interact with menus and images to issue commands.
      • Managing Memory: Optimizes the use of random access memory (RAM).
      • Managing Programs: Allows users to work on multiple programs simultaneously; one is foreground, others background.
      • Coordinating Tasks: Receiving data from input devices, processing instructions, sending info to output devices, transferring items between storage and memory.
      • Configuring Devices: Loads device drivers when booting or a new device is attached.
      • Establishing Internet Connection: Facilitates setting up a connection to an internet service provider.
      • Monitoring Performance: Contains a performance monitor that identifies slow performance issues and detects when memory is used to maximum capacity.
      • Providing File Management and Other Utilities : Managing files, searching for files, viewing images, securing the computer from unauthorized access, uninstalling programs, cleaning up disks, diagnosing problems, backing up files and disks, and setting up screen savers.
      • Updating Software Automatically: Provides automatic updates for programs.
      • Controlling a Network: Organizes and coordinates multiple user access to shared resources on a network (hardware, software, data, and Information).
      • Administering Security: Creating user accounts and establishing permissions to access resources.

    Types of Operating Systems

    • Stand-alone Operating Systems:

      • complete OS that runs on desktop, notebook, or mobile devices.

      • Examples: Windows, Mac OS, UNIX, and Linux.

      • Windows: Developed its first version in the mid-1980s with a GUI, continually updated with new versions such as Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10.

      • Mac OS: Released in 1984 with Macintosh computers and set a standard for user -friendly operating systems. It's the model for other non-Macintosh systems like Mac OS, OS X, and macOS, the most current version being macOS 10.15

      • UNIX: A multitasking operating system, with various versions and flexible for many computer sizes.

      • Linux: A popular, multitasking UNIX-type operating system introduced in 1991. It is open-source; code is publicly available for use, modification, and redistribution. Includes programming languages and utility programs.

    • Server Operating Systems:

      • Designed to support a network by managing resources for client computers; typically resides on a server
      • Windows Server 2019 is an example.

    • Embedded Operating Systems:

      • Resides on a ROM chip in mobile devices and many consumer electronic devices.

      • Examples: Windows Embedded CE, iPhone OS, and Google Android.

      • Windows Embedded CE: A scaled-down version of Windows designed for devices with limited functionality like digital cameras, POS terminals, etc.

      • iPhone OS: The OS for iPhones and iPods.

      • Google Android: Designed by Google for various mobile devices, includes features like access to email, alarm clock, video capture, access Google apps, Wi-Fi, and easy web browsing.

    Utility Programs

    • Perform maintenance tasks related to managing computers, devices, or programs.

    • File Manager: Displays files on storage media, organizes files in the folders, performs copying, renaming, deleting, moving, and sorting files.

    • Search Utility: Locates files based on specified criteria.

    • Image Viewer: Displays, copies, prints graphics files.

    • Media Player: Views images, animation, and audio/video files.

    • Screen Saver: Displays moving images or blank screens to prevent damage to the screen.

    • Uninstaller: Removes programs and associated system files.

    • Disk Cleanup: Removes unnecessary files, like downloaded files, temporary files, and unused files.

    • Backup Utilities: Copies files or entire hard drives to other storage devices (e.g., another hard drive, optical disc, USB drive, tape).

    • Personal Firewall: Detects and protects computers against unauthorized intrusions.

    • Antivirus Programs: Identifies and removes computer viruses or other malware.

    • Internet Filters: Remove/blocks unwanted items from being displayed (spam programs, web filters, phishing filters, pop-up blockers).

    • Anti-Spam Programs: Prevents unsolicited messages (spam) sent to many recipients.

    • Pop-up Blockers: Prevents unexpected ads from appearing.

    • Disc burning: Writes text, graphics, audio, and video files onto a CD, DVD, or Blu-ray Disc.

    • Personal Computer Maintenance: Identifies and fixes operating system problems, detects disk problems, and improves computer performance.

    Application Software

    • Designed to improve user productivity or aid with personal tasks.

    • Types:

      • Packaged Software: Mass-produced, meets the needs of many users.
      • Custom Software: Designed for specific business or industry needs.
      • Web Applications: Accessed and used via the internet from any computer or device.

    • Also includes:

      • Open Source Software: Provided for use, modification, and redistribution with no restrictions.
      • Shareware: Free trial with payment required after the trial period.
      • Freeware: Provided free, with all rights retained by the developer.
      • Public-domain Software: No restriction on use, modification, or redistribution.

    Application Software for Communications

    • Web Browser: Enables accessing and viewing web pages.
    • E-mail: Sending and receiving messages and files using networks like the internet.
    • Instant Messaging: Real-time exchange of messages, audio, and/or video.
    • Chat Rooms: Real-time online typed conversations.
    • FTP: Uploading/downloading files between computers via a network like the internet.
    • VoIP: Enables voice communication over the internet.
    • Video Conferencing: Facilitates video and audio communication among geographically dispersed people.

    Other Applications

    • Travel and Mapping Software: Helps view maps, plan routes, and locate points of interest.
    • Entertainment Software: Includes interactive games, videos etc.

    Specialized Software

    • Graphics and Multimedia Software: Includes types for computer-aided design (CAD), desktop publishing (DTP), paint/image editing, photo editing, video/audio editing, multimedia authoring, and web page authoring.
    • Computer - Aided Design (CAD): Software used for creating drawings, plans, etc. for engineering, architectural, and scientific designs.
    • Desktop Publishing (DTP): Creates high-quality color documents such as textbooks, newsletters, etc.
    • Paint/ Image Editing Software: Programs to draw pictures, edit images, and enhancements to them.
    • Professional Photo Editing Software: Allows for modifying existing pictures and images and enhances already-existing pictures.
    • Video And Audio Editing Software: Allows for modification of clips, adding effects, and the reordering of clips.
    • Multimedia Authoring Software: Combining text, graphics, audio, video, and animation into dynamic presentations.
    • Web Page Authoring Software: Create, manage, and maintain websites for users of all technical levels.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Computer Software PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on operating systems and various software applications with this quiz. It covers topics such as Web 2.0 features, travel software functions, and the roles of operating system components. Discover what you know about technology and its functionalities!

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser