Operating System Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which component of a process is also known as the code segment?

  • Heap
  • Text (correct)
  • Data
  • Stack
  • What is a process in the context of operating systems?

  • A computer program stored in memory
  • A fundamental work unit in any system
  • A procedure carried out in a precise order
  • An actively running software (correct)
  • What happens when a program is loaded into memory?

  • It is stored in the hard disk
  • It is compiled into an executable file
  • It is executed immediately
  • It is divided into stack, heap, text, and data components (correct)
  • What is an entity that describes the fundamental work unit in any system called?

    <p>Process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of creating computer programs as text files?

    <p>To create processes that carry out tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Process Components

    • The code segment of a process refers to the component that contains the executable instructions.
    • This segment is critical as it defines what actions the program will perform.

    Process in Operating Systems

    • A process is an instance of a program in execution, encompassing the program's code, current activity, and memory resources.
    • Each process operates within its own memory space, ensuring isolation and stability.

    Loading a Program into Memory

    • When a program is loaded into memory, the operating system allocates space for it in RAM, including both the code segment and necessary data segments.
    • This action enables the CPU to execute instructions and manage program operations thereafter.

    Fundamental Work Unit in Systems

    • An entity that describes the fundamental work unit in any system is referred to as a "process."
    • It represents the basic unit of work that the operating system manages.

    Purpose of Text Files in Programming

    • Creating computer programs as text files allows for easy editing, readability, and portability across different systems.
    • Text files can be compiled or interpreted into executable code, facilitating software development and version control.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on processes in operating systems with this quiz! Learn about the definition and importance of processes, as well as their role in executing computer programs. Perfect for students studying FYBSc(IT) Sem-I or anyone interested in understanding the fundamentals of operating systems.

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