Operating System Interrupts and Traps Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for a process to be moved to the 'Exit' state?

  • Memory fault in virtual memory
  • Illegal file access attempt (correct)
  • I/O completion
  • Supervisor call

In the context of process termination, what does a 'Trap' refer to?

  • OS issue with I/O request
  • Error/exception generated within the running process (correct)
  • Switch to OS routine due to supervisor call
  • Memory fault in virtual memory

When a supervisor call is made, what does the running process typically request from the operating system?

  • File open operation (correct)
  • Memory fault resolution
  • PCB update
  • I/O completion

What occurs when a child process is terminated in a cascading manner?

<p>All parent processes are terminated too (D)</p>
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When does an operating system intervene in process termination?

<p>Upon receiving an illegal file access attempt (C)</p>
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What minimizes overhead during a Mode switch from user mode to kernel mode?

<p>Full context switch including PC and registers (B)</p>
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What is the function of the Kernel mode in an operating system?

<p>Accessing restricted memory regions (A)</p>
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How does the processor determine the mode in which it should be executing?

<p>By reading a flag in the Program Status Word (PSW) (D)</p>
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What triggers a change in the processor's execution mode?

<p>Service call to the operating system (C)</p>
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In process switching, what event can cause a process to execute beyond its time slice?

<p>Clock interrupt (B)</p>
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How does the operating system handle cascading process termination?

<p>By terminating child processes first (C)</p>
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When would an I/O interrupt typically occur during process execution?

<p>Execution of primitive I/O instructions (B)</p>
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Which of the following is a key advantage of a process-based operating system design?

<p>It encourages modular design with clean interfaces between modules. (D)</p>
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In the Unix SVR4 (System V Release 4) operating system, which of the following statements is true?

<p>Most of the OS executes within the environment of a user process. (A)</p>
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In a process-based operating system, what is the purpose of system processes?

<p>To execute OS code, such as memory allocation and process swapping. (A)</p>
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What is the advantage of implementing non-critical OS functions as separate processes in a process-based operating system?

<p>It improves performance in a multiprocessor or multicomputer environment. (B)</p>
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In the Unix SVR4 operating system, how does a user process enter kernel mode?

<p>By executing a system call. (C)</p>
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What is the key advantage of having a user program interrupted to employ an OS routine and then resumed, without incurring the penalty of two process switches?

<p>It improves overall system performance. (A)</p>
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