Operating System Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is true about Windows in comparison to Linux Network Operating Systems?

  • Linux is more user-friendly
  • Windows is open-source
  • Linux has a modular design (correct)
  • Windows is based on UNIX

What does the acronym FAT32 represent in file systems?

  • File Allocation Type 32-bit
  • File Array Table 32-bit
  • File Allocation Table 32-bit (correct)
  • File Allocation Table 16-bit

Which component of an operating system is responsible for managing the directory structure of files?

  • Kernel
  • User Interface
  • File System (correct)
  • Device Manager

What is the primary function of a client in a client-server model?

<p>Sends requests to the server (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT typically associated with a Network Operating System?

<p>Limited security features (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the main focus of a desktop operating system?

<p>Single-user productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system was developed in the late 1960s and is still influential today?

<p>UNIX (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which file system is known for supporting larger partition sizes and providing enhanced security?

<p>NTFS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum file size capacity of the FAT32 file system?

<p>4 GB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of file system supports partition sizes up to 2 TB?

<p>FAT32 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Kernel in an operating system?

<p>Manages hardware and software resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature distinguishes Network Operating Systems from other operating systems?

<p>Enhanced security and multi-user capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system is an example of an open-source system?

<p>Linux (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GUI stand for in computing?

<p>Graphical User Interface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system type primarily focuses on user interaction through text commands?

<p>Command Line Interface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of tasks does the kernel perform in an operating system?

<p>Low-level management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Multitasking

A technology that allows a computer to run multiple programs concurrently by dividing processing time between them.

Kernel

The core part of an operating system, responsible for managing the computer's resources such as memory, processors, and peripherals.

Operating system

A system software program that manages a computer's hardware and software resources, providing a user interface for interacting with the system.

Network operating system

A type of operating system designed for networking environments, enabling multiple users to share resources and access the network.

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NTFS

A file system designed for Windows computers, offering features such as larger partition sizes and enhanced security.

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FAT32

A file system used in older versions of Windows and some older devices that supports smaller partition sizes.

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Desktop operating system

A type of operating system designed for single-user productivity on a personal computer.

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Server

A computer that provides services to other computers on a network, like managing files, data, or applications.

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What is the Kernel?

The core of the operating system that directly manages hardware resources and software processes, providing a foundation for all other OS operations.

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What is FAT32?

A type of file system that can handle partitions up to 2 terabytes in size.

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What is a Network Operating System?

An operating system designed for networks, providing resource sharing and security for multiple users and devices.

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What's GUI?

A type of interface that uses a visual representation of commands and options, allowing users to interact with the operating system through icons and menus.

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What's CLI?

A text-based interface where users interact with the operating system by typing commands.

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What's a desktop OS?

An operating system focused on personal use, offering a graphical interface and features tailored for single-user tasks.

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What's a client-server model?

A system where users request services or data from a central server, which then processes and delivers the results.

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What's UNIX?

A type of operating system known for its modular design, allowing for flexibility and customization. It's popular in server environments.

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Study Notes

Operating System Concepts

  • Kernel: The core of an operating system, managing hardware and software resources.
  • File System: Organizes files and directories on storage devices. FAT32 supports partitions up to 2TB, NTFS supports partitions up to 16 exabytes, & EXT4 is another file system option.
  • User Interface (UI): The way users interact with the operating system. GUI (Graphical User Interface) is a common method, contrasted with CLI (Command Line Interface).
  • Network Operating System (NOS): Designed for multi-user capability and networking features, allowing multiple users on a system to share resources.
  • Client-Server Model: Servers respond to client requests, crucial for NOS environments. 

Operating Systems Examples

  • Windows 10/Server 2022: A common desktop and network operating system.
  • Red Hat Linux: A popular open-source example of a network operating system.
  • Mac OS: macOS is a proprietary operating system used by Apple.
  • Android: A mobile OS used on various devices.
  • Linux: An open-source example of a desktop operating system with a modular design.
  • UNIX: An older but still influential family of operating systems that serve as a basis for many systems today.

Specific File System Details

  • FAT32: Used in older systems, has a maximum file size of 4GB.
  • NTFS: Supports much larger partitions and files than FAT32
  • EXT3 & EXT4 & NTFS: Common file systems that handle larger partitions well.

Kernel Function

  • Manages hardware and software resources: Allocating resources effectively.
  • Provides a structure for users: Organising the interaction with the system.

Additional Q&A Information

  • GUI: Graphical user interface for easy user interaction.

  • CLI: Command-line interface for more advanced user interaction.

  • Multitasking: The ability of an OS to perform multiple tasks simultaneously.

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Related Documents

Week 1 MCQ Questions and Answers PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on key operating system concepts, including the role of the kernel, file systems like NTFS and EXT4, and user interfaces such as GUI and CLI. Additionally, explore the client-server model and the features of various operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS.

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