Operating System Concepts - Permissions and System Calls Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of system programs in an operating system?

  • Control access to resources
  • Manipulate files and directories
  • Provide a convenient environment for program development and execution (correct)
  • Perform system-wide security functions

Which of the following is NOT a function of File Manipulation system programs?

  • Delete files
  • Manage memory allocation (correct)
  • Create files
  • List directories

What type of information can status information system programs provide?

  • Network protocols information
  • User access permissions
  • Detailed performance metrics (correct)
  • Graphics rendering capabilities

Which aspect is NOT part of the division of system programs as discussed in the text?

<p>User interface design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do some system programs provide in terms of communications with other components?

<p>Detailed system logging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of system programs, what do 'Programming language support' programs primarily focus on?

<p>Helping in compiling and running programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an API in the context of operating systems?

<p>A set of system calls available to application programmers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which API is commonly used for programs that run on the Java virtual machine?

<p>Java API (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the POSIX API stand for?

<p>Portable Operating System Interface API (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do most application developers interact with system calls and APIs?

<p>By accessing APIs through a library of provided code (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating systems are associated with the POSIX API?

<p>All versions of UNIX, Linux, and Mac OSX (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of detail do most programmers work at when developing applications?

<p>API design and usage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between using a graphical user interface (GUI) and a command-line interface (CLI) to interact with the operating system?

<p>GUI requires users to click buttons and icons, while CLI requires users to enter text commands. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a GUI environment, what does clicking on an icon or button typically do?

<p>Execute a function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor is commonly used in a GUI system to represent the user interface?

<p>Desktop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how users interact with a GUI system compared to a CLI system?

<p>GUI systems are mouse-based with icons, while CLI systems are text-based with command prompts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the mouse play in interacting with a GUI operating system?

<p>The mouse triggers actions by clicking on icons or buttons in a GUI environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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