Operating System Architectures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is another name for multiprocessor systems where processors share memory and a clock?

  • Hierarchical systems
  • Sequential systems
  • Parallel systems (correct)
  • Distributed systems
  • Which type of multiprocessing assigns each processor a specific task?

  • Symmetric Multiprocessing
  • Parallel Multiprocessing
  • Distributed Multiprocessing
  • Asymmetric Multiprocessing (correct)
  • What is one of the advantages of multiprocessor systems?

  • Decreased throughput
  • Increased throughput (correct)
  • Reduced reliability
  • Decreased fault tolerance
  • In Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP), what does each processor run?

    <p>An identical copy of the operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication usually takes place in multiprocessor systems through shared memory?

    <p>Communication over a shared bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) in terms of running processes?

    <p>Many processes can run simultaneously without performance deterioration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP) and Asymmetric Multiprocessing?

    <p>In SMP, all processors share the same memory and perform the same tasks simultaneously, while in Asymmetric Multiprocessing, each processor has its own local memory and a clock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a loosely coupled system?

    <p>Each processor has its own local memory and clock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit does a distributed system provide in terms of resources sharing?

    <p>Utilization of idle resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a client-server system, how do processors communicate with each other?

    <p>Via local area networks (LAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of clustered systems?

    <p>Clustering allows systems to share storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is commonly used to refer to processors in a distributed system?

    <p>Nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a time-shared operating system allow?

    <p>Many users to share the computer simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a process in the context of operating systems?

    <p>A program loaded into memory and is executing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential feature needed for multiprogramming?

    <p>Memory management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a time-sharing system use to provide each user with a small portion of a time-shared computer?

    <p>CPU scheduling and multiprogramming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a multi-programmed system, what does the operating system do to increase CPU utilization?

    <p>Organize jobs in a way that the CPU always has one to execute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of allocating devices in an operating system?

    <p>To manage access to peripheral devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

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