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An operating table can only be manual and lacks mobile features.
An operating table can only be manual and lacks mobile features.
False
Viewing boxes are used to view diagnostic images during medical procedures.
Viewing boxes are used to view diagnostic images during medical procedures.
True
The communication system within an operating room includes an intercom for department communication.
The communication system within an operating room includes an intercom for department communication.
True
Anesthesia machines do not require monitoring equipment.
Anesthesia machines do not require monitoring equipment.
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Clocks and timers in an operating room typically have a digital display.
Clocks and timers in an operating room typically have a digital display.
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Operating tables usually come with features like adjustable height and removable sections.
Operating tables usually come with features like adjustable height and removable sections.
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Crash carts are utilized for holding anesthesia supplies exclusively.
Crash carts are utilized for holding anesthesia supplies exclusively.
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Communication systems in an operating room can sometimes be foot operated.
Communication systems in an operating room can sometimes be foot operated.
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Cylinders in an operating room context primarily hold waste products.
Cylinders in an operating room context primarily hold waste products.
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Regular overhead lights are the only lighting option available in an operating room.
Regular overhead lights are the only lighting option available in an operating room.
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The entire area where surgical operations are performed is known as the surgical suite or the Operating Room (OR).
The entire area where surgical operations are performed is known as the surgical suite or the Operating Room (OR).
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PACU stands for post-anesthesia care unit, where patients are monitored after surgery.
PACU stands for post-anesthesia care unit, where patients are monitored after surgery.
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The operating room is designed to have easy access for the general public.
The operating room is designed to have easy access for the general public.
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Anesthesiologists stay at the foot of the bed to monitor the patient's condition during surgery.
Anesthesiologists stay at the foot of the bed to monitor the patient's condition during surgery.
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In the operating room, it is permissible to wear jewelry and cosmetics.
In the operating room, it is permissible to wear jewelry and cosmetics.
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Each operating room must have at least two suction outlets.
Each operating room must have at least two suction outlets.
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Electrical outlets in the operating room must be at least 5 feet above the floor.
Electrical outlets in the operating room must be at least 5 feet above the floor.
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Oxygen gas outlets in the operating room are color-coded green.
Oxygen gas outlets in the operating room are color-coded green.
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Wearing booties over shoes is not necessary in the operating room.
Wearing booties over shoes is not necessary in the operating room.
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Nitrous oxide is represented by the color yellow in the operating room gas outlets.
Nitrous oxide is represented by the color yellow in the operating room gas outlets.
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An anesthesiologist monitors the patient's condition from the head of the bed during surgery.
An anesthesiologist monitors the patient's condition from the head of the bed during surgery.
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Jewelry and cosmetics are allowed to be worn in the operating room.
Jewelry and cosmetics are allowed to be worn in the operating room.
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The PACU is also known as the 'wake-up' room.
The PACU is also known as the 'wake-up' room.
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Each operating room must have at least one suction outlet for the surgical team.
Each operating room must have at least one suction outlet for the surgical team.
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Gas outlets in the operating room are color-coded for easy identification.
Gas outlets in the operating room are color-coded for easy identification.
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Operating rooms are located in areas with high traffic to facilitate access.
Operating rooms are located in areas with high traffic to facilitate access.
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Electrical outlets in the operating room must be placed 5 inches above the floor.
Electrical outlets in the operating room must be placed 5 inches above the floor.
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Only one type of shoe cover is required in the operating room.
Only one type of shoe cover is required in the operating room.
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The operating room suite is also referred to as the surgical suite.
The operating room suite is also referred to as the surgical suite.
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All staff in the operating room have identical jobs to perform.
All staff in the operating room have identical jobs to perform.
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Anesthesia carts typically contain monitoring devices and supplies for patient care.
Anesthesia carts typically contain monitoring devices and supplies for patient care.
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The viewing box in an operating room is used for displaying general advertisements.
The viewing box in an operating room is used for displaying general advertisements.
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Operating tables are designed to have flexible features, including adjustable height.
Operating tables are designed to have flexible features, including adjustable height.
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Wall-mounted clocks in an operating room often have a digital face display.
Wall-mounted clocks in an operating room often have a digital face display.
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Communication systems in operating rooms can be operated by foot.
Communication systems in operating rooms can be operated by foot.
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Crash carts are intended solely for storing surgical instruments.
Crash carts are intended solely for storing surgical instruments.
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The operating room usually contains a closed circuit television system.
The operating room usually contains a closed circuit television system.
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Clocks in the operating room do not typically have a sweeping second hand.
Clocks in the operating room do not typically have a sweeping second hand.
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The operating table is normally not designed with bendable break points.
The operating table is normally not designed with bendable break points.
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Communication systems within an operating room only serve the surgical team.
Communication systems within an operating room only serve the surgical team.
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Study Notes
The Operating Room Suite
- The entire area used for surgical procedures, materials prep, and storage is referred to as the operating room suite or surgical suite.
- In common practice, it is also called the "Operating Room" (OR).
- The OR is positioned for easy access to and from surgical support departments.
- The OR is located where foot traffic is controlled and access is restricted from the general public.
Physical Components of the Operating Room
- Electrical outlets:
- 110/220 volts, 5 feet above the floor
- Explosion-proof
- Red outlets connected to emergency generator
- Suction outlets:
- Minimum of two per OR
- One for the surgical team, one for anesthesia
- Gas outlets and cylinders:
- Color-coded
- Oxygen: Green
- Nitrogen: Black
- Nitrous Oxide: Blue
- Air: Yellow
- Carbon Dioxide: Grey
- Outlets located on walls, ceiling, or mobile tanks
- Emergency shut-off valve in the exterior hall
- Lighting:
- Regular overhead
- OR spotlights
- Viewing box:
- For reviewing diagnostic images
- Operating table:
- Narrow, padded, and flexible
- Traditional tables are manual, modern tables are electrical and mobile
- Features:
- Break points or bendable sections for the knee, waist, and head
- Removable sections at the head and foot
- Height adjustment
- Wide base to prevent tipping
- Rails for attaching equipment
- Other specialized OR beds: cysto, fracture (radiolucent)
- Clocks and timers:
- Wall-mounted with easy-to-read faces
- Sweep second hand
- Additional timer
- Communication system:
- Telephone
- Intercom system for intra-department communication (room-to-room, front desk) and inter-departmental use (pathology, radiology)
- Some are foot-operated
- Computer terminal:
- For the circulator to complete intra-operative records, lab reports, and order supplies
- Other equipment:
- Closed-circuit TV
Attire for OR Personnel
- Surgical scrub suit
- Hair cover
- Shoe covers and/or masks may be required
- Jewelry, cosmetics, and artificial nails are restricted
Anesthesia and Post-Anesthesia Care
- Anesthesia machine:
- Monitoring equipment
- Supplies
- Anesthesia cart
- Crash cart
- PACU (Post-Anesthesia Care Unit):
- The “wake-up” room after surgery
- Cylinders:
- Multiple uses
References
- Clinical Anesthesiology, 6th edition (2018) by G. Morgan, Maged Mikhail, and Michael Murray, Chapter 2, page 10
Operating Room Suite
- The entire area used for surgical procedures, material preparation, and storage is called the operating room suite, surgical suite, or operating room (OR).
Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)
- PACU is the "wake-up" room where patients go after surgery.
Physical Design of the OR Suite
- The OR is located in the hospital for easy access to surgical patient support departments.
- The OR is designed in an area with limited traffic and is not accessible to the general public.
OR Attire
- OR personnel wear:
- Scrub suit
- Hair cover
- Shoe covers and/or mask
- Jewelry, cosmetics, and artificial nails are restricted in the OR.
Electrical Outlets
- Electrical outlets in the OR are 110/220 volts and placed 5 feet above the floor.
- Explosion-proof outlets are connected to the emergency generator and are red.
Suction Outlets
- Each OR has at least two suction outlets: one for the surgical team and one for anesthesia.
Gas Outlets and Cylinders
- Gas outlets and cylinders are color-coded:
- Oxygen: Green
- Nitrogen: Black
- Nitrous Oxide: Blue
- Air: Yellow
- Carbon Dioxide: Grey
- Gas outlets are located on the walls, ceiling, or mobile tanks.
- There is an emergency shut-off valve in the exterior hallway.
Lights
- ORs have regular overhead lights and specialized OR spotlights.
Viewing Box
- A viewing box is used to view diagnostic images.
Operating Table
- OR tables are:
- Narrow, padded, and flexible
- Manually operated (traditional) or electrically operated (modern)
- Mobile
- Features:
- Break points or bendable sections for knees, waist, and head.
- Removable sections at the head and foot.
- Adjustable height.
- Wide base to prevent tipping.
- Rails for attachments.
Other OR Beds
- The OR has other beds for specific procedures, such as:
- Cysto (cystoscopy) bed
- Fracture bed (radiolucent)
Clocks and Timers
- The OR has wall-mounted clocks with easily readable faces and a sweeping second hand.
- There is also an additional timer available.
Communication System
- The OR has:
- Telephone
- Intercom system for intra-departmental (room-to-room, front desk) and inter-departmental (pathology, radiology) use.
- Some intercom systems are foot-operated.
Computer Terminal
- The circulator uses a computer terminal to fill out intraoperative records, lab reports, and order supplies for the room.
Other OR Equipment
- Closed-circuit television is used in the OR.
Anesthesia Machine
- The OR has an anesthesia machine equipped with monitoring equipment and supplies.
Crash Cart
- The OR has a crash cart with emergency supplies.
PACU
- There is a PACU (Post-Anesthesia Care Unit).
Cylinders
- The OR has gas cylinders.
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Description
Explore the essential components and layout of the operating room suite. This quiz covers the various physical elements such as electrical outlets, suction systems, and gas connections critical for surgical operations. Understand the significance of each component in maintaining a safe and efficient surgical environment.
