Operating Room Suite Basics
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Questions and Answers

What does PACU stand for?

  • Post-operative care unit
  • Peripheral anesthesia care unit
  • Pre-anesthesia care unit
  • Post-anesthesia care unit (correct)

    • The main purpose of the operating room suite is for surgical operations and material preparation.

    True

    What is the primary purpose of the monitoring equipment in the operating room?

    To monitor the patient's condition during surgery.

    The OR must have at least ______ suction outlets for the surgical team and anesthesia.

    <p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the color of gas outlets to their respective gases:

    <p>Oxygen = Green Nitrogen = Black Nitrous oxide = Blue Air = Yellow Carbon dioxide = Grey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items is restricted in the operating room attire?

    <p>Jewelry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The design of the OR ensures that the general public has easy access to the area.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far above the floor must electrical outlets in the OR be located?

    <p>5 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anesthesiologists in the OR monitor the patient's condition from the ______ of the bed.

    <p>head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do OR personnel wear caps and masks?

    <p>To avoid spreading germs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature does a modern operating table have that traditional beds do not?

    <p>Electronic mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Spotlights are not used in the operating room.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a viewing box in the operating room?

    <p>To view diagnostic images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An anesthesia cart is equipped with _____________ supplies.

    <p>monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following operating room components with their descriptions:

    <p>Operating Table = Narrow, padded, flexible bed Communication System = Intercom and phone systems Anesthesia Machine = Equipment for delivering anesthesia Crash Cart = Emergency resuscitation supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of the operating table?

    <p>Break points for adjustments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The communication system in the operating room can include a foot-operated intercom.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of a PACU in a hospital setting?

    <p>Post-Anesthesia Care Unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____________ is used for viewing diagnostic images in the operating room.

    <p>viewing box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the components with their functions in the operating room:

    <p>Clocks and Timers = Provides timekeeping during procedures Computer Terminal = Records intra-op data Cylinders = Holds medical gases Closed Circuit TV = Monitors surgical view remotely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically found in the operating room attire requirements?

    <p>Jewelry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The PACU is the place where patients go immediately before their surgery.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the operating room suite?

    <p>To perform surgical operations and prepare materials for surgery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The OR must have a minimum of __________ suction outlets.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the gas type with its corresponding color code:

    <p>Oxygen = Green Nitrous Oxide = Blue Carbon Dioxide = Grey Air = Yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature is important for the design of the operating room?

    <p>Limited traffic in the area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All personnel in the operating room wear identical clothing to promote uniformity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the electrical outlets required to be located in the operating room?

    <p>5 feet above the floor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The anesthesiologist typically monitors the patient from the _______ of the operating table.

    <p>head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must the OR be kept germ-free?

    <p>To prevent infections during surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of modern operating tables?

    <p>Electrical height adjustment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Spot lights are a common feature in operating rooms.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the viewing box in the operating room?

    <p>To view diagnostic images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ cart is utilized to have emergency supplies readily available in case of surgical complications.

    <p>crash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the equipment with its primary function in the operating room:

    <p>Anesthesia Machine = Deliver anesthesia Computer Terminal = Document intra-op records Communication System = Facilitate intra-department communication Viewing Box = Display diagnostic images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication systems might be found in an operating room?

    <p>Foot-operated intercom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The operating table cannot be adjusted for height.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one type of monitoring equipment used in the operating room.

    <p>Vital signs monitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____________ provides specialized support for patients after surgery.

    <p>PACU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of gas with its designated outlet color:

    <p>Oxygen = Green Nitrous Oxide = Blue Vacuum = Black Air = Yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the design of the operating room suite?

    <p>To restrict access and limit traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The anesthesiologist usually monitors the patient's condition from the foot of the bed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one type of gas outlet found in an operating room.

    <p>oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___________ stands for post-anesthesia care unit.

    <p>PACU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their features:

    <p>Electrical Outlets = Must be 5’ above the floor Suction Outlets = At least 2 required per OR Gas Outlets = Color coded for different gases OR Attire = Jewelry is restricted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items is NOT allowed in the operating room attire?

    <p>Watch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The PACU is where patients are monitored before their surgery.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of wearing caps and masks in the operating room?

    <p>To prevent the spread of germs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The OR must have at least __________ suction outlets.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following gases is color-coded grey in the operating room?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is commonly found in modern operating tables?

    <p>Removable sections at the head and foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All operating tables are designed to be mobile.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical feature of clocks and timers in an operating room?

    <p>Wall mounted with a sweeping second hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ system in the operating room allows for communication between departments.

    <p>intercom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following operating room components with their primary functions:

    <p>Anesthesia Cart = Contains all anesthesia supplies Viewing Box = Displays diagnostic images Crash Cart = Holds emergency medical supplies Operating Table = Supports patients during surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the capabilities of the computer terminal in the operating room?

    <p>Fills out intra-op records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Closed circuit TVs are not found in the operating room.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of spot lights in an operating room?

    <p>To provide focused illumination during surgical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____________ is designed to prevent tipping during surgery.

    <p>wide base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of operating rooms with their specific usage:

    <p>Cysto = For cystoscopy procedures Fracture = For orthopedic surgeries Orthopedic = For joint and bone surgeries General Surgery = For a variety of surgical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Operating Room Suite

    • Surgical operations, preparation of materials and storage for surgery all occur in the operating room suite also known as the Surgical Suite.
    • Commonly referred to as "Operating Room” (OR) in practice.

    Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)

    • The PACU is where patients go after surgery.
    • This is known as the "wake-up" room, where patients recover from anesthesia.

    Physical Design of the OR Suite

    • The location of the OR within a hospital should be easily accessible to surgical patient support departments.
    • Designed in an area with limited traffic and no public access.
    • Monitoring equipment and anesthesia are typically kept at the head of the bed.
    • The anesthesiologist monitors the patient's condition at the head of the bed.

    OR Attire

    • Scrub suit
    • Hair cover
    • Shoe covers and/or mask may be required
    • Jewelry, cosmetics, and artificial nails are restricted.

    Physical Components

    • Electrical outlets:
      • 110/220 volts
      • 5’ above the floor.
      • Explosion proof
      • Red Outlets connected to the emergency generator
    • Suction outlets:
      • At least 2 suction outlets in each OR
      • One for surgical team, one for anesthesia.
    • Gas outlets and cylinders:
      • Color coded
      • Oxygen: Green, Nitrogen: Black, Nitrous oxide: Blue, Air: Yellow, Carbon dioxide: Grey
      • Outlets located on walls, ceilings, or mobile tanks
      • Emergency shut-off valve in exterior hall
    • Lights:
      • Regular overhead
      • OR spot lights
    • Viewing box:
      • For viewing diagnostic images
    • Operating table:
      • Narrow, padded, and flexible
      • Traditional beds are manual, modern is electrical, and mobile
      • Adjustable height
      • Wide base to prevent tipping
      • Rails along the side for attachments
      • Break points or bendable for knee, waist, and head
      • Removable sections at the head and foot
    • Other OR beds:
      • Cysto
      • Fracture - radiolucent
    • Clocks and timers:
      • Wall mounted
      • Easily readable face
      • Sweeping second hand
      • Additional timer
    • Communication system:
      • Telephone
      • Intercom system for intra-departmental (room to room; front desk) and inter-departmental use (pathology, radiology)
      • Some systems are foot operated
    • Computer terminal:
      • For the circulator to fill out intra-op records, lab reports, and order supplies
    • Closed-circuit TV

    Anesthesia Machine

    • Monitoring equipment
    • Supplies

    Anesthesia Cart

    • Used to transport anesthesia related supplies.

    Crash Cart

    • Mobile cart containing emergency medical equipment.

    PACU

    • Location where patients recover from anesthesia.

    Cylinders

    • Gas cylinders used for medical and surgical gases.

    Operating Room Suite

    • The operating room suite is the entire area where surgical operations take place, and surgical materials are prepared and stored.

    • In hospital practice, it's often referred to simply as the "Operating Room" (OR).

    Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)

    • PACU stands for Post-Anesthesia Care Unit.

    • It's the recovery area where patients go after surgery.

    • The PACU is often called the "wake-up" room.

    Physical Design of the OR Suite

    • The OR's location is designed to be easily accessible from surgical patient support departments.

    • It should be located in an area with limited traffic and no public access.

    OR Attire

    • Personnel in the OR wear specific attire to minimize the spread of germs.

    • Attire includes:

      • Scrub suit
      • Hair Cover
      • Shoe covers and/or mask
      • Jewelry, cosmetics, and artificial nails are restricted.

    OR Physical Components

    • Electrical Outlets:

      • 110/220 volts
      • 5ft above the floor
      • Explosion-proof
      • Red Outlets (connected to the emergency generator)

    • Suction Outlets:

      • Each OR has at least 2 suction outlets; one for the surgical team and one for anesthesia.

    • Gas Outlets and Cylinders (color-coded):

      • Oxygen - Green
      • Nitrogen - Black
      • Nitrous Oxide - Blue
      • Air - Yellow
      • Carbon Dioxide - Grey

    • Lights:

      • Regular overhead lights
      • OR spot lights

    • Viewing Box:

      • Allows for viewing diagnostic images.

    • Operating Table:

      • Narrow, padded, and flexible
      • Traditional tables are manual, modern tables are electrical, and mobile.
      • Features:
        • Break points for flexion at the knees, waist, and head
        • Removable sections at the head and foot
        • Adjustable height
        • Wide base to prevent tipping
        • Rails for side attachments

    • Other OR Beds

      • Cysto (for cystoscopy)
      • Fracture table (radiolucent)

    • Clocks and Timers:

      • Wall-mounted, easily readable face with sweeping second hand
      • Additional timer

    • Communication System:

      • Telephone, intercom system for intra-departmental (room-to-room, front desk) and inter-departmental (pathology, radiology) communication.
      • Some are foot-operated.

    • Computer Terminal:

      • For the circulator to fill out intra-operative records, lab reports, and order supplies for the room.

    • Other:

      • Closed-circuit TV

    Other Equipment in the OR

    • Anesthesia Machine
    • Monitoring Equipment
    • Supplies

    Anesthesia Cart

    • Contains medication and supplies specifically used by the anesthesiologist.

    Crash Cart

    • Contains emergency medications and equipment needed in the event of a cardiac or respiratory arrest.

    PACU

    • As previously mentioned, the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU), is where patients recover after surgery.

    Cylinders

    • Gas cylinders, in various colors, are essential for anesthesia administration.

    Reference

    • Clinical Anesthesiology 6th Edition (2018)
      • Authors: G. Morgan, Maged Mikhail, and Michael Murray
      • Chapter 2, page 10

    Operating Room Suite

    • Surgical operations are performed and materials are prepared and stored in the operating room suite.
    • Often referred to as the "Operating Room" (OR).

    Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)

    • The PACU is where patients go after their operation.
    • It's the "wake-up" room.

    Physical Design of the OR Suite

    • Located for easy access to surgical patient support departments.
    • Located in an area with limited traffic and no public access.

    OR Attire

    • Scrub suit is worn.
    • Hair cover is required.
    • Shoe covers and masks may be required.
    • Jewelry, cosmetics and artificial nails are restricted.

    Physical Components of the OR

    • Electrical outlets:
      • 110/220 volts, 5’ above the floor.
      • Explosion-proof.
      • Red outlets are connected to emergency generators.
    • Suction outlets:
      • At least 2 per OR, one for surgical team, one for anesthesia.
    • Gas outlets and cylinders:
      • Oxygen – green.
      • Nitrogen – black.
      • Nitrous oxide – Blue.
      • Air- Yellow.
      • Carbon dioxide – Grey.
      • Outlets are located on walls, ceiling, or mobile tanks.
      • Emergency shutoff valve in exterior hall.
    • Lights:
      • Regular overhead and OR spot lights.
    • Viewing box:
      • Used to view diagnostic images.
    • Operating table:
      • Narrow, padded and flexible.
      • Traditional tables are manual, modern tables are electrical and mobile.
      • Features:
        • Break points or bendable for knee, waist, and head.
        • Removable sections at the head and foot.
        • Height adjustable.
        • Wide base to prevent tipping.
        • Rails along the side for attachments.
    • Other OR beds:
      • Cysto and fracture beds are radiolucent.
    • Clocks and timers:
      • Wall mounted, easily readable face, sweeping second hand, additional timer.
    • Communication system:
      • Telephone.
      • Intercom system for intra-department and inter-department communication.
      • Some are foot operated.
    • Computer terminal:
      • Used by the circulator to fill out intra-op records, order supplies, and review lab reports.
    • Other equipment:
      • Closed circuit TV.

    Anesthesia Machine

    • Monitoring equipment and supplies are present.

    Anesthesia Cart

    Crash Cart

    PACU

    Cylinders

    Other

    • Reference:
      • Clinical Anesthesiology 6th edition 2018.
      • Authors: G. Morgan, Maged Mikhail and Michael Murray.
      • Chapter 2, page 10.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential aspects of the Operating Room (OR) Suite and the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). It includes topics such as the physical design of the OR, required attire, and key components necessary for surgical operations. Test your knowledge on these critical elements in modern surgical settings.

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