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What is the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommended minimum of green open space per person?
9 square meters
How many square kilometers of green open space does Metro Manila need to reach the WHO standard?
52 square kilometers
What was the proportion of open space to every 1,000 population in Metro Manila in 1969?
0.9
What is the current proportion of open space to 1,000 population in Metro Manila?
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Who led the Philippine Institute of Architects in the 1969 recommendation for parks and open spaces?
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What was the proposed purpose of the Quezon Memorial quadrangle according to the 1969 report?
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What has been the trend in urban population growth in the Philippines over the past 50 years?
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What recent actions have been observed regarding public open spaces in Metro Manila?
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What roles do parks play in the context of local communities?
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How do open spaces contribute to managing climate change impacts?
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What was the significance of the Philippine International Fair of 1953?
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What is meant by public open space in this context?
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What major addition was made to Rizal Park during the 1960s?
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In what ways can active open spaces benefit local areas?
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What issues faced the completion of the Rizal Cultural Center?
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What types of open space are mentioned in the text?
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What are some environmental benefits of parks mentioned in the text?
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How did President Quirino contribute to the preservation of historic land after the war?
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How do parks function during disasters based on the provided content?
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What was the outcome for the Manila Zoo amidst pressures from various groups?
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What role did the National Parks Development Committee (NPDC) play during this era?
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Why are definitions of public open space likely to vary between sectors?
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Why did the Philippine International Fair eventually transfer to another site?
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Which historical figure's centennial was significant to the replication of Fort Santiago's prison cell?
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What types of activities are generally supported in informal lawns?
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Name at least two examples of civic spaces.
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What is the primary purpose of utilities and services land?
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Give two examples of facilities that might be found in community spaces.
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How might land reserved for infrastructure also serve community needs?
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List two types of events typically held in civic spaces.
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What is the role of buffering areas in community spaces?
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What informal activities might take place in an emergency evacuation area?
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What is the current state of public parks and open space in the Philippines?
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What are the main shortcomings of the existing laws regarding public open space in the Philippines?
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Describe the role of the national government in the context of public open space.
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How do the principles of sustainable urban development relate to public open space?
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What role does local government play in the provision of public open spaces?
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Study Notes
Open Space in Metro Manila
- Metro Manila lacks sufficient open space compared to international standards.
- The WHO recommends a minimum of 9 square meters of green open space per person.
- Metro Manila currently has 5 square meters per person, falling well below the recommended standard.
- To reach the WHO standard, Metro Manila needs to add 52 square kilometers of green open space.
History of Open Space in the Philippines
- In 1969, the Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA) recommended the development of parks and open spaces for Metro Manila.
- The PIA proposed a 400-hectare Central Park in place of the Quezon Memorial quadrangle.
- The PIA’s report highlighted the importance of open space for public safety, convenience, and well-being, but unfortunately, no action was taken.
- The amount of open space in Metro Manila has decreased significantly since 1969, with a 75% reduction in open space per 1,000 population.
Public Open Space in the Philippines
- Public open space includes land designated for public recreation, leisure, parklands, and similar purposes.
- It encompasses both passive and active open spaces.
- Passive open spaces are characterized by informal lawns, play areas, picnic facilities, and peripheral areas.
- Active open spaces include sports fields, athletics tracks, and basketball courts.
Government Role in Public Open Space
- The Philippine government plays a crucial role in providing open space.
- The national government focuses on national parks and reserves, protecting areas of environmental, biodiversity, or cultural significance.
- Provincial and local governments have a responsibility to ensure the provision of open space within their jurisdictions.
- Existing laws, however, lack specific guidelines on the supply, distribution, development, and management of open space.
Importance of Public Open Space
- Public open spaces contribute to recreational and tourism industries.
- They provide revenue and employment opportunities for local communities.
- Active open spaces attract participants and spectators, generating economic benefits.
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Description
This quiz explores the challenges and historical context of open space in Metro Manila. Discover how the city measures against international standards and the recommendations made by the Philippine Institute of Architects over the years. Understand the importance of green spaces for public well-being and future developments.