PA - Site Planning and Design - 4 - Design for Communities

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What are the major concerns considered in the synthesis of a design concept?

The physical aspects of the site, the client's vision, and the designer's creative inclination

The physical aspects of the site, the client's program, and the community's interests

The client's vision, the designer's own creative inclination, and the concerns of the community (correct)

The physical aspects of the site, the designer's creative inclination, and the community's concerns

What do land development ordinances represent?

A broad range of concerns for land development

A set of maximum standards for land development

A measurement of design quality for land development

A local view of the minimum requirements for land development (correct)

What do quality design and development typically need to go beyond?

The interests of the end-user

The concerns of the community

The client's objectives

The minimum threshold of the ordinance (correct)

What must site design professionals balance?

The client's objectives with the community's standards Signup and view all the answers

Who is usually not included in the discussions driving the design process?

The interests of the end-user Signup and view all the answers

What do public authorities regulate and oversee?

The development process Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concern in communities designed for older residents?

Confusing layout designs Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical lot size for the deep, narrow lot configuration?

3000 to 4800 ft2 Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of lots per acre for the deep, narrow lot configuration?

6 to 8.5 lots per acre Signup and view all the answers

What do Figs. 4.3 and 4.4 show?

Alternative community designs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective in residential and community site planning?

To provide a desirable place to live for the intended users Signup and view all the answers

What does redevelopment involve in terms of environmental strategy?

It involves restoring function whenever possible Signup and view all the answers

What are some important design practices and standards that guide the professional in site layout?

Land, local ordinances, community standards, and nature of the project Signup and view all the answers

What is critical in defining the role of the site in the larger landscape fabric?

Preserving environmental functions Signup and view all the answers

What is beginning to have an impact on site development practices according to the text?

Recognition of smart growth alternatives Signup and view all the answers

What is described as having an impact on site development practices according to the text?

Urban sprawl and smart growth alternatives Signup and view all the answers

What are considered important aspects of a community according to the text?

Maximum pedestrian access to schools, work, shops, etc. Signup and view all the answers

What is not desirable for achieving security and safety according to the text?

Hardening of buildings and sites Signup and view all the answers

According to Table 4.1, what does quality development for communities involve?

Adaptation of traditional forms with accommodations for modern life; providing easy transit in and out of neighborhoods Signup and view all the answers

What does valuable lot amenities include according to the text?

Presence of trees; views; access to water Signup and view all the answers

What is important to identify early in the site analysis according to the text?

Home sites and related issues Signup and view all the answers

What are critical elements in all quality residential developments according to Thomas Hylton (1995)?

Self-contained neighborhoods; diverse transit-friendly design Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the successful effort by DEM in developing the Connecticut River Valley program?

The public's vested interest in preserving the character of the area Signup and view all the answers

What did the Center for Rural Massachusetts do in developing design guidelines for the Connecticut River Valley program?

Represented the values and objectives of the residents Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of contemporary residential site design?

Balancing the number of dwelling units and development costs with community and environmental interests Signup and view all the answers

What has replaced the familiar uniform density and housing types in some communities?

Varied densities and housing types Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of small lot development?

Works best on relatively flat sites Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge associated with grid layout for residential areas?

It can be monotonous Signup and view all the answers

What demographic targets are typically included in the primary target market for small lot development?

Young professionals, couples without children, and empty-nesters Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor in contributing to the success of the Connecticut River Valley program in rural planning?

Adoption of guidelines suggested by the Center for Rural Massachusetts Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Connecticut River Valley Action Program?

To preserve the scenic, historic, and environmental qualities of the Connecticut River Valley while allowing for development. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the tools developed by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Design for Communities Management (DEM) as part of the Connecticut River Valley Action Program?

A program to encourage rural landowners to sell their development rights to the state. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main concern that led to the development of the manual 'Dealing with Change in the Connecticut River Valley: A Design Manual for Conservation and Development'?

The concern about a hodge-podge of low-density suburban development and 'islands' of preservation. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Center for Rural Massachusetts aim to achieve by developing the manual for conservation and development?

To avoid a hodge-podge of low-density suburban development and 'islands' of preservation through a comprehensive approach. Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Center for Rural Massachusetts recommend a maximum setback of 25 ft from the public right of way for commercial developments?

To force commercial developments into a more 'human' scale similar to old downtown areas. Signup and view all the answers

What did landscape requirements for commercial development eliminate in favor of native plants and wildflowers?

'Juniper and bark mulch' plantings Signup and view all the answers

Why does the density bonus encourage residential developers to form clusters and preserve open space?

To maximize profits by building more houses on a small portion of land. Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for providing training in integrated pest management and intensive farming practices by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Design for Communities Management (DEM) to rural landowners?

To make agricultural use of the land more effective, profitable, and sustainable. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a desirable living space configuration mentioned in the text?

'Individual lots with dwelling units separated by varying degrees of distance' Signup and view all the answers

'Communities are more than a collection of houses; they include recreation facilities, schools, shopping centers, workplaces, and religious institutions.' What does this statement imply?

'Communities are complex entities with various amenities and facilities.' Signup and view all the answers

'A good location is a combination of the surroundings, access, amenities, and more subjective concerns such as desire for a sense of neighborhood or security.' What does this statement emphasize?

'Surroundings, access, amenities, and subjective concerns all contribute to a good location.' Signup and view all the answers

'In either case the sites and layout are designed to minimize impact and maximize site value.' What does this statement imply about site design?

'Site design aims to minimize impact while maximizing site value.' Signup and view all the answers