OOP Concepts in Programming Classes
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Questions and Answers

What does the method printBattingAverage do?

  • Calculates and prints the batting average (correct)
  • Prints the number of hits
  • Prints the number of at-bats
  • Prints the player's name

What is the purpose of the BaseballPlayer constructor?

To initialize the player's name, number of hits, and number of at-bats.

Which class is used to create a dog object in the given code?

  • Pet
  • Animal
  • DogTester
  • Dog (correct)

The Dog class can only have one constructor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What data is printed by the Dog's toString method?

<p>Name, Weight, Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does the Student constructor initialize?

<p>First name, last name, grade level, school (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Student objects can only be created with a grade level of 9 or higher.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

printBattingAverage method

Calculates and prints the batting average for a baseball player.

BaseballPlayer constructor

Initializes a baseball player's name, number of hits, and number of at-bats.

Class for creating dog objects

The Dog class.

Dog class: One constructor only?

False. A class can have multiple constructors (method overloading).

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Dog's toString method output

Name, Weight, and Age of the dog.

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Student constructor information

Initializes a student's first name, last name, grade level, and school.

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Student grade level restriction?

False. Student objects can be created with any grade level.

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Study Notes

Batting Average

  • Baseball Player Class: Represents a baseball player with attributes for hits, at-bats, and name.
  • Constructor: Initializes a player’s name, number of hits, and at-bats.
  • printBattingAverage Method: Calculates batting average by dividing hits by at-bats (using double for precision) and prints the result.
  • toString Method: Returns a string presenting the player’s name, hits, and at-bats format.

Dog Class

  • Dog Class: Represents a dog with attributes for name, age, and weight.
  • Multiple Constructors:
    • Initializes all three attributes (name, age, weight).
    • Initializes name and age, defaulting weight to 0.0.
  • toString Method: Formats and returns the dog's name, weight, and age for display.

Student Overload

  • Student Class: Represents a student with first name, last name, grade level, and school attributes.
  • Constructors:
    • One constructor initializes all four attributes.
    • Another initializes the first name, last name, and grade level, but requires handling when school is not specified.
  • Grade Level Handling: Checks for valid grade levels within constructors (e.g., how grades relate to school levels).

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Description

This quiz focuses on object-oriented programming principles showcased through examples of a Baseball Player, Dog, and Student class. Each class highlights constructors and methods for calculating and displaying relevant information. Test your understanding of these fundamental programming concepts.

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