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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of e-participation in online governance?
What is a key issue in the context of digital rights?
Which of the following is a benefit of citizen engagement in online governance?
What is the primary function of social media politics?
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Which international framework supports digital rights?
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What is a key feature of online political campaigns and advertising?
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What is a key issue in internet regulation regarding online content?
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What is a concern raised by the impact of online activism on politics?
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What is an approach to internet regulation?
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What is a result of online activism and hashtag activism?
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Study Notes
Online Governance
- Definition: The use of digital technologies to support and enhance the functioning of government, including policy-making, service delivery, and citizen participation.
- Key features:
- E-government: The use of technology to provide government services and information online.
- E-participation: The use of technology to facilitate citizen participation in the policy-making process.
- Benefits:
- Increased transparency and accountability
- Improved citizen engagement and participation
- Enhanced efficiency and effectiveness of government services
Citizen Engagement
- Definition: The involvement of citizens in the decision-making process of government, often facilitated by digital technologies.
- Types of engagement:
- E-consultation: Online consultations and surveys to gather citizen feedback.
- E-petitions: Online platforms for citizens to sign and support petitions.
- E-voting: Online voting systems for elections and referendums.
- Benefits:
- Increased citizen participation and empowerment
- Improved representation and accountability of elected officials
- Enhanced legitimacy of government decisions
Digital Rights
- Definition: The rights and freedoms of individuals in the digital age, including online privacy, freedom of expression, and access to information.
- Key issues:
- Online privacy and data protection
- Censorship and freedom of expression
- Digital inequality and access to information
- International frameworks:
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 19: Freedom of Opinion and Expression)
- European Convention on Human Rights (Article 10: Freedom of Expression)
Social Media Politics
- Definition: The use of social media platforms by politicians, political parties, and citizens to engage in political activities, including campaigning, communication, and mobilization.
- Key features:
- Online political campaigns and advertising
- Social media influencers and opinion leaders
- Hashtag activism and online protests
- Impact on politics:
- Changed the way politicians communicate with citizens
- Increased citizen engagement and participation
- Raised concerns about disinformation and manipulation
Internet Regulation
- Definition: The set of rules, laws, and policies governing the use of the internet, including issues of access, content, and conduct.
- Key issues:
- Net neutrality: The principle that internet service providers should treat all online content equally.
- Online harassment and hate speech
- Cybersecurity and data protection
- Regulatory approaches:
- Self-regulation by online platforms
- Government regulation and legislation
- International cooperation and agreements
Online Governance
- Online governance enhances the functioning of government through digital technologies, covering policy-making, service delivery, and citizen participation.
- E-government provides online services and information, while e-participation facilitates citizen engagement in policy-making.
- Online governance increases transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement, and improves efficiency and effectiveness of government services.
Citizen Engagement
- Citizen engagement involves citizen participation in government decision-making, often facilitated by digital technologies.
- E-consultation, e-petitions, and e-voting are types of engagement that increase citizen participation and empowerment.
- Citizen engagement improves representation, accountability, and legitimacy of government decisions.
Digital Rights
- Digital rights encompass online privacy, freedom of expression, and access to information in the digital age.
- Key issues include online privacy, censorship, and digital inequality.
- International frameworks such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights protect digital rights.
Social Media Politics
- Social media politics involves the use of social media by politicians, parties, and citizens for political activities.
- Online political campaigns, social media influencers, and hashtag activism are key features of social media politics.
- Social media has changed political communication, increased citizen engagement, and raised concerns about disinformation and manipulation.
Internet Regulation
- Internet regulation comprises rules, laws, and policies governing internet use, including access, content, and conduct.
- Key issues include net neutrality, online harassment, and cybersecurity.
- Regulatory approaches include self-regulation, government regulation, and international cooperation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the use of digital technologies to support and enhance government functioning, including policy-making, service delivery, and citizen participation.
