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Questions and Answers
Which term refers to a cancerous tumor in connective tissue?
Which term refers to a cancerous tumor in connective tissue?
- Neoplasm
- Sarcoma (correct)
- Carcinoma
- Anaplasia
What is the meaning of the prefix 'chem/o-' in oncology terminology?
What is the meaning of the prefix 'chem/o-' in oncology terminology?
- New growth
- Cold
- Flesh (connective tissue)
- Chemical; drug (correct)
Which definition best describes the process of metastasis?
Which definition best describes the process of metastasis?
- The spread of malignant tumors to another site (correct)
- An increase in cell differentiation
- The removal of tumors for biopsy
- The development of a benign tumor
Which type of cancer is specifically characterized as a deadly skin cancer?
Which type of cancer is specifically characterized as a deadly skin cancer?
What does '-oma' signify in oncology terminology?
What does '-oma' signify in oncology terminology?
Which term describes a procedure where the malignant tumor is frozen to destroy it?
Which term describes a procedure where the malignant tumor is frozen to destroy it?
What is characterized by the lack of orderly arrangement in cancerous cells?
What is characterized by the lack of orderly arrangement in cancerous cells?
Which cancer type represents cancer of the cervix?
Which cancer type represents cancer of the cervix?
Flashcards
Differentiation
Differentiation
A change in the structure and function of a cell as it matures.
Benign
Benign
A tumor that is not cancerous and does not spread to other parts of the body.
Malignant
Malignant
A cancerous tumor that spreads to other parts of the body.
Metastasis
Metastasis
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Neoplasm
Neoplasm
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Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy
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Radiation Therapy
Radiation Therapy
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Sarcoma
Sarcoma
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Study Notes
Oncology Terms
- -blast: embryonic; immature
- chem/o-: chemical; drug
- cry/o-: cold
- fibr/o-: fiber
- meta-: change; beyond
- -oma: tumor; mass; fluid collection
- onc/o-: tumor
- -plasia: formation; development; growth
- -plasm: formation; structure
- sarc/o-: flesh (connective tissue)
- bx: biopsy
- Ca: cancer; calcium
- CEA: carcino embryonic antigen
- DNA: genetic coding in cells
- PSA: antigen elevated in prostate cancer patients
- TNM: tumor, nodes, metastasis
- anaplasia: cancerous cells lack orderly arrangement
- benign: non-life threatening tumor/growth
- carcinoma: cancerous tumor
- differentiation: change in structure and function of cell as it matures
- grading & staging: tumor classification by maturity & spread
- invasive: having ability to enter & destroy tissue
- malignant: tending to be worse & result in death; tumors= invasive / metastasis
- metastasis: spread of malignant tumor to another site; (meta= beyond, stasis/control)
- neoplasm: new growth; benign or malignant tumor
- oncogenes: region in DNA that cause cancer
- oncology: study of cancer
- sarcoma: cancerous tumor in connective tissue
- tumor: masses or growths
- basal cell carcinoma: type of skin cancer (epithelial)
- breast cancer: cancer in glandular tissue of breast
- bronchogenic carcinoma: lung cancer (epithelial)
- cervical carcinoma: cancer of cervix (epithelial)
- colorectal cancer: cancer of colon & rectum
- endometrial carcinoma: cancer of uterine lining
- Kaposi sarcoma: cancer of capillaries seen in AIDS victims
- malignant melanoma: deadly skin cancer
- ovarian carcinoma: cancer of ovaries
- pancreatic cancer: cancer of pancreas
- prostatic cancer: cancer of prostate gland
- renal cell carcinoma: kidney cancer seen in adults
- squamous cell carcinoma: skin cancer in epidermis
- incisional biopsy: piece of tumor removed to examine
- excisional biopsy: tumor and surrounding normal tissue removed to cure and diagnosis
- cryosurgery: malignant tumor frozen = destroyed (used with bladder & brain tumor)
- en bloc resection: tumor and large area around with lymph nodes (mastectomy, etc.)
- fulguration: electrical current used to destroy tissue
- chemotherapy: treatment of cancer using drugs
- radiation therapy: treatment of cancer using radiation energy to destroy cancer tissue
- non-invasive: not into the body
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Description
Test your knowledge of key oncology terms with this quiz. From definitions to classifications, explore essential terminology used in cancer studies. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.
