Oncology Clinical Evaluations and Procedures

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What is the typical operation for highly differentiated T1-2 thyroid cancer?

Hemithyroidectomy with isthmus (correct)
Lobe resection
Node enucleation
Subtotal resection of the gland

What is used to estimate the therapeutic effect?

3 degrees
Not Evaluated (correct)
+ 4 degrees
- 5 degrees

What type of biopsy is used for thyroid nodule evaluation?

Incisional (correct)
Verification
Excisional
Aspiration

What is the method of chemoembolization referring to?

Local (D) Signup and view all the answers

When is the neglect protocol filled out?

3st. visual localizations and in 4 tbsp. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical group classified as?

+2 -1a -1b -3 -4 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does cancer in situ refer to according to the International TNM classification?

Malignant cancer (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the Ib clinical group of patients?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of choice for esophageal leiomyoma?

Enucleation of the tumor with preservation of the integrity of the mucous membrane (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is included in benign tumors of the mammary glands?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is orthograde lymphogenous metastasis considered?

Metastasis by lymph flow (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common morphological form of cervical cancer?

Squamous cell carcinoma (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main property of malignant neoplasm cells?

Uncontrolled growth (B) Signup and view all the answers

What can prolonged and intense sun exposure lead to?

Skin cancer (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way to administer chemotherapy drugs in the treatment of tumor pleurisy and ascites?

Local chemotherapy (intracavitary administration) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most characteristic clinical sign of esophageal cancer?

Dysphagia (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of deontology in the healthcare profession?

To establish trusting relationships between doctor-patient, doctor-relatives of the patient, and doctors among themselves (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the parenchyma of the neoplasm composed of?

Tumor cells proper (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between cancer in situ and microinvasive cancer?

Cancer in situ does not extend deeper than the basement membrane and does not destroy it (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the TNM system used for in clinical practice?

To determine the anatomical extent of the disease (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the carrier of genetic information in a human cell?

DNA (B) Signup and view all the answers

Where is the carrier of genetic information located?

In the core (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hormonal regulation on tumor growth?

Effect on hormone receptors in the cell membrane (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of benign tumors in terms of cell differentiation?

Not violated (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of viral carcinogenesis in cancer development?

Insertion of the virus genome into the cell genome (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most informative method for diagnosing metastatic lesions of the liver parenchyma?

Scan (A) Signup and view all the answers