Narcotics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason a second officer should be present during a narcotics test?

  • To ensure proper handling of narcotics
  • To assist with the technical aspects of testing
  • To verify the identification of the substances
  • To administer NARCAN® in case of exposure (correct)

When should officers conduct narcotic testing?

  • In the presence of witnesses
  • Indoors, with proper ventilation
  • In a controlled lab environment
  • Outdoors, to prevent contamination (correct)

What should be done with the tested sample after completion of a narcotics field test?

  • It should be stored for future reference
  • It should be sent to lab for further testing
  • It is to be destroyed regardless of the result (correct)
  • It can be analyzed by the testing officer

What is required when officers have questions about using the field test kit?

<p>Contact the Narcotics Unit for assistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the role of the EPU after a substance has been tested?

<p>To transport the controlled substance for testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What training is required for the second officer who is present during narcotics testing?

<p>NARCAN® administration training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if a field test kit is unavailable for narcotics testing?

<p>Follow specific procedures as if it tested negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the policy regarding the citation or arrest for possession of illegal narcotics?

<p>A positive field test or probable cause is required for citation/arrest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What safety precautions must officers take when conducting field tests on narcotics?

<p>Wear department issued nitrile gloves and protective masks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should officers obtain the narcotics test kits?

<p>From the Forensic Investigations Unit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to follow the procedures outlined by the Douglas County Attorney's Office?

<p>To guarantee successful prosecution of drug cases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a field test is not available for suspected illegal narcotics?

<p>Officers must wait for laboratory confirmation before proceeding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific training is required for officers concerning narcotics test kits?

<p>Training on proper use at the OPD Training Academy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was added to the OPD 'Narcotics' policy in the recent update?

<p>Procedures related to the new OPD Special Operations Checklist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do when handling suspected narcotics?

<p>Exercise extreme caution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must an officer establish to arrest a suspect if a substance tests negative?

<p>There are facts establishing probable cause. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a substance initially field tests negative but is later identified as a controlled substance?

<p>An affidavit and application for an arrest warrant is prepared. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required from officers prior to conducting narcotics-related special operations?

<p>Completion of a specific operational form. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should officers handle narcotics test kits after their use?

<p>Destroy them following established policy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Forensic Investigations employees when an arrestee denies knowledge of illegal narcotics?

<p>To take hand swabs for further testing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provides guidance to officers regarding special operations?

<p>The CIB Captain or their designee. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the reports prepared by the testing officer?

<p>They are essential for the arrest warrant process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a valid reason for establishing probable cause?

<p>The suspect's history of drug-related offenses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

OPD Narcotics Testing Policy

The Omaha Police Department (OPD) policy regarding the testing of suspected illegal narcotics.

Narcotics Field Test Kits

A tool used by law enforcement to identify illegal narcotics in the field. These kits test suspected substances for the presence of specific controlled substances.

Limited Field Test Availability

The OPD does not provide field test kits for all illegal narcotics because of the wide variety of substances and their diverse chemical compositions.

Caution with Field Tests

Officers should be cautious when conducting field tests as some controlled substances can be dangerous to handle.

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Citing and Arrest Requirement

The OPD will not cite or arrest individuals for possession unless a field test confirms the presence of a controlled substance or other probable cause exists.

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Prosecution Procedures

To ensure successful prosecution of drug cases, the OPD follows procedures outlined by the Douglas County Attorney's Office.

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Undercover Purchase Documentation

All undercover purchases of controlled substances by OPD Narcotics Unit officers must be documented.

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Field Test Kit Training

Officers undergo training on the proper use of field test kits during their Narcotics lessons at the OPD Training Academy.

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Why is a second officer with NARCAN® required during narcotics testing?

When testing narcotics, a second officer equipped with NARCAN® should be present due to the risk of airborne narcotics being absorbed by the testing officer. This officer can administer NARCAN® if accidental inhalation occurs.

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What happens if a field test is positive?

The testing officer must package the suspected narcotics and transport it to the Nebraska Public Service Laboratory (NPSL) for confirmation.

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What happens to the tested sample?

The tested sample will be destroyed regardless of the test result.

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What happens if the field test is negative?

If the field test is negative, or a kit is unavailable, the suspected narcotics should be packaged and sent to the UNMC Lab for analysis.

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What safety precautions should be taken during narcotics testing?

Officers must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling and testing suspected narcotics.

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Who should be contacted for guidance with the field test kit?

Contact should be made with the Narcotics Unit if there are questions or concerns about using the field test kit.

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What training is required for officers conducting field tests?

The officer conducting the field test should be trained in naloxone (NARCAN®) administration.

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Where should narcotics testing be conducted?

The testing should be conducted outside to minimize the risk of airborne narcotics.

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When a field test is negative, what are the procedures for arresting a suspect?

A procedure for OPD officers to follow when a substance field test results negative but the officer suspects it's a controlled substance.

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What happens if a field test is negative, but the substance is later confirmed?

If a substance initially tested negative but is later confirmed to be a controlled substance, the Narcotics Unit prepares an affidavit and warrant for the arrest of the individual.

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What form must OPD officers complete before conducting a narcotics-related special operation?

The OPD requires officers to complete an OPD Form 27 prior to conducting any narcotics-related special operation, which serves as a detailed plan and approval for the operation.

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What is the OPD's procedure for hand swabs during a narcotics arrest?

When making narcotics arrests, officers must request hand swabs from the arrestee if they deny knowledge of the illegal narcotics, as evidence of potential contact with the substance.

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What evidence must officers collect and book during a narcotics arrest?

Officers are instructed to collect certain evidence and book it into the SAFE Evidence Management System, including drug paraphernalia, packaging, residue, and other related items.

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What happens to the narcotics field testing kits used by OPD officers?

Narcotics testing kits are not kept as evidence and are destroyed according to OPD policy.

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What documentation is required for undercover purchases of narcotics by OPD officers?

Undercover purchases of controlled substances by OPD officers require meticulous documentation to support the purchase transaction.

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Who sets the procedures for OPD officers when making narcotics arrests?

The Douglas County Attorney's Office establishes the procedures that OPD Officers must follow when making narcotics arrests. This includes evidence gathering, investigation, and potential prosecution.

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Study Notes

Omaha Police Department General Order 47-24: Narcotics

  • Effective Date: August 6, 2024
  • Subject: Narcotics policy updates
  • Policy Purpose: Updates the existing OPD "Narcotics" policy, adding a new section for the OPD Special Operations Checklist (Form 27).
  • Confidentiality: The entire policy is confidential.
  • Narcotic Field Test Kits: Used for controlled substance evidence. Not all illegal narcotics have kits. Field testing is potentially dangerous and requires caution.

Procedure for Narcotics Testing

  • Policy: OPD doesn't cite/arrest for illegal narcotics unless a field test is positive or other probable cause exists. Follows Douglas County Attorney procedures for prosecution. Undercover purchases by Narcotics Unit officers must be documented.

  • Field Testing:

    • When a suspected narcotic is found, a field test is performed if a kit is available.
    • This happens before citing/booking for possession.
    • Officers must obtain and use narcotics test kits provided by the Forensic Investigations Unit. They must receive training on proper kit use at the OPD Training Academy.
    • Officers must wear nitrile gloves and protective masks during the test.
    • Extreme caution is needed when handling suspected narcotics to prevent airborne exposure.
      • A second officer equipped with NARCAN® should be present to administer it in case of accidental inhalation. Fentanyl and suspected fentanyl-containing narcotics should be tested outside. Using a chemical hood vent is recommended for testing fentanyl inside.
    • Officers should consult the Narcotics Unit if they have questions or concerns.
    • After testing, the sample is destroyed and the used kit is documented as "approved to be destroyed."
  • Negative or No Kit Results: If the suspect substance tests negative or a kit is unavailable, probable cause to believe the substance is a controlled substance must be established by the officer.

  • Positive Test Results: The testing officer submits the remaining substance to the Evidence and Property Unit (EPU). The used test kit also goes to the EPU separately.

  • Reporting: Complete a Supplementary Report (OPD Form 200A) documenting the field test procedure. The Narcotics Unit secretary must complete a Test Request Form (NPSL 01) and send it to UNMC Lab for testing.

Additional Procedures

  • Special Operations: Requires the completion of OPD Special Operations Checklist (OPD Form 27) prior to conducting operations. Some exceptions apply for federal operations.
  • Arrests: Follow Douglas County Attorney procedures for narcotics arrests, including requests for Forensic Investigations employee hand swabs and recording evidence (money, phones, drugs) in the Evidence and Property SAFE system.
  • Purchases: Officers complete Confidential Funds Expense Voucher (OPD Form 65A) for documentation of undercover purchases.

Other Notes

  • References: Includes previous OPD General Orders and PPM Monthly Updates.
  • Accreditation: Adheres to CALEA accreditation standard 83.2.1.
  • Policy Implemented by: Todd R. Schmaderer, Chief of Police

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Omaha Police Department's General Order 47-24 regarding narcotics. This quiz covers updates to the narcotics policy, field testing procedures, and protocols for handling controlled substances. Understand the confidentiality and operational guidelines for effective law enforcement.

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