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Mahatma Gandhi's Life and Legacy
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Mahatma Gandhi's Life and Legacy

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Questions and Answers

When did Mahatma Gandhi move to South Africa?

  • 1891
  • 1893 (correct)
  • 1915
  • 1921
  • What did Gandhi do to symbolize his identification with India's rural poor?

  • Wore a suit
  • Grew a beard
  • Wore a turban
  • Wore a dhoti (correct)
  • What happened to British India in 1947?

  • It was granted independence
  • It was divided into two dominions (correct)
  • It was annexed by Pakistan
  • It was annexed by India
  • Study Notes

    • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat, India.
    • He was educated at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar in 1891.
    • Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit.
    • He lived in South Africa for 21 years.
    • Gandhi first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights in 1915.
    • In 1921, Gandhi led the Indian National Congress and campaigned for various social reforms.
    • Gandhi adopted the short dhoti as a symbol of identification with India's rural poor.
    • Gandhi undertook several hunger strikes to stop religious violence.
    • Gandhi was imprisoned many times and for many years in both South Africa and India.
    • Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged in the early 1940s by a Muslim nationalism which demanded a separate homeland for Muslims within British India.
    • In 1947, Britain granted independence to India and the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions.
    • Gandhi visited the affected areas after independence to try to alleviate distress.
    • Gandhi died on January 30, 1948 at the age of 80.

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    Test your knowledge about the life and achievements of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

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