Mahatma Gandhi's Life and Legacy
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Questions and Answers

What year did Mahatma Gandhi become the leader of the Indian National Congress?

  • 1869
  • 1893
  • 1915
  • 1921 (correct)
  • In which year did Britain grant India independence?

  • 1869
  • 1893
  • 1915
  • 1947 (correct)
  • What was the goal of the hunger strike Gandhi undertook in Delhi on January 12, 1948?

  • To improve the conditions of the poor
  • To end discrimination
  • To achieve self-rule
  • To pressure India to pay out cash assets owed to Pakistan (correct)
  • Study Notes

    • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat, India.
    • He trained as a lawyer and moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant.
    • He started using nonviolent resistance against British rule in 1915.
    • In 1921, he became the leader of the Indian National Congress and led nationwide campaigns for improving the conditions of the poor, ending discrimination, and achieving self-rule.
    • In 1947, Britain granted independence to India and the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions.
    • Gandhi attempted to alleviate distress in the months following independence by undertaking several hunger strikes.
    • The last of these, begun in Delhi on January 12, 1948, had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.
    • Gandhi died on January 30, 1948 in India.

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    Test your knowledge about Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, with this quiz covering his life, work, and impact on India's history.

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