Olefins and Nomenclature Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the bond angle in a molecule of an olefin with SP2 hybridization?

  • 109.5°
  • 180°
  • 120° (correct)
  • 90°

What is the general formula for olefins?

  • CnHn
  • CnH2n-2
  • CnH2n+2
  • CnH2n (correct)

How are substituents numbered in a chain containing a double bond in nomenclature?

  • Start numbering from the middle of the chain.
  • Start from the end that gives the double bond the highest possible number followed by substituents.
  • Substituents are not numbered in a chain containing a double bond.
  • Start from the end that gives the double bond the least possible number followed by substituents. (correct)

What are vinyl and allyl commonly encountered names for?

<p>Unsaturated groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what carbon atoms are the double bond carbons numbered in cycloalkenes?

<p>1 &amp; 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is used for the synthesis of alkenes?

<p>Elimination reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism is primarily involved in the dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides?

<p>E2 mechanism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Zaitsev's rule, where is hydrogen typically eliminated from during an E2 elimination?

<p>Less hydrogenated carbon (beta carbon) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically used to promote the dehydration of alcohols at high temperatures?

<p>$H_2SO_4$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of base is typically used to favor an E2 mechanism in dehydrohalogenation reactions?

<p>Non-nucleophilic base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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