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Questions and Answers
What does the concept of old regionalism refer to?
How is the region characterized in the concept of new regionalism?
What does microregionalism specifically refer to in the European context?
Which concept refers to the historical transformation of regions?
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What is the distinguishing feature of Euroregions?
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What does 'Regere' mean in the context of regionalism?
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Which theory focuses on the dynamic center and economically exploited periphery?
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What is the concept of peripheriality associated with in the global economy?
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Which of the following is a key feature of the core in the World System Theory?
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What is the primary focus of international economic cooperation?
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Which of the following agreements involves Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay?
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What does the acronym ECOWAS stand for?
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"New World Order" is associated with which international organizations?
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What is the main focus of supply shocks in metals?
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What does GCC stand for in the context of regional cooperation?
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Study Notes
Concepts of Regionalism
- Old regionalism: Refers to a concept that emphasizes the traditional notion of a region as a fixed, bounded, and homogeneous spatial unit.
New Regionalism
- Characterizes regions as dynamic, open, and interconnected systems that are shaped by global forces and networks.
Microregionalism
- In the European context: Specifically refers to the concept of cross-border cooperation and integration at the local and regional levels.
Historical Transformation of Regions
- Regional metamorphosis: A concept that refers to the historical transformation of regions in response to global economic and political changes.
Euroregions
- Distinguished by their cross-border cooperation and integration at the local and regional levels, aiming to promote economic development and social cohesion.
Latin Roots of Regionalism
- Regere: In the context of regionalism, "regere" is the Latin root that means "to rule" or "to govern".
Dependence Theory
- Focuses on the dynamic center and economically exploited periphery, highlighting the unequal relationships between powerful core countries and weaker peripheral countries.
Peripheriality
- Associated with the global economy, referring to the disadvantaged position of peripheral countries or regions that are economically and politically marginalized.
World System Theory
- Key feature of the core: Characterized by high levels of economic development, technological advancement, and political power.
International Economic Cooperation
- Primary focus: Promoting global economic growth and development through international cooperation and agreements.
Regional Trade Agreements
- Mercosur: Involves Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, aiming to promote regional economic integration and cooperation.
Regional Economic Communities
- ECOWAS: Stands for Economic Community of West African States, a regional economic organization aiming to promote economic integration and cooperation in West Africa.
International Organizations
- "New World Order": Associated with UN, IMF, and WTO, which shape the global economic and political landscape.
Global Economic Trends
- Supply shocks in metals: Main focus is on the fluctuations in global metal prices and their impact on the global economy.
Regional Cooperation
- GCC: Stands for Gulf Cooperation Council, a regional organization promoting economic cooperation and integration among Gulf Arab states.
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Description
Explore the concepts of old regionalism from the 17th to 19th century and new regionalism after WWII, focusing on decentralization and economic cooperation. Delve into the transition from centralized states to translocal and transnational relations within geographic regions.
