Old English Literature Overview
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the 'father of old English poetry'?

  • Bede
  • Caedmon (correct)
  • Cynewulf
  • Aldhelm
  • In what manuscript can the Heroic Poem Beowulf be found?

  • Nowell Codex (correct)
  • Vercelli Book
  • Exeter Book
  • Junius Manuscript
  • Which bishop is known to have performed secular songs while accompanied by a harp?

  • Alfred
  • Aldhelm (correct)
  • Caedmon
  • Cynewulf
  • What system is old English poetry based upon?

    <p>Accent, alliteration, quantity of vowels, and pattern of syllabic accentuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed that students be educated in Old English and then Latin for those who excelled?

    <p>Alfred the Great</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can 'Christ' and 'Juliana' be found in Old English literature?

    <p>Exeter Book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who tried to restore English culture and improve the poor state of Latin education?

    <p>King Alfred the Great</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which manuscript is a mixture of various forms of Old English poetry?

    <p>Nowell Codex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the works that include epic poetry, hagiography, sermons, bible translations, etc., during the Anglo-Saxon period?

    <p>Old English Prose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age of Heroic Poetry is characterized by an elegiac tone, references to horror, and natural elements like cliffs and swamps?

    <p>Heroic Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was trained in Latin and Celtic-Irish scholarship by Malmesbury's Irish founder?

    <p>Aldhelm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which years did most of the manuscripts from the Anglo-Saxon period get written?

    <p>9th-11th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for the studies of mathematics and rhetoric in their books handbook and manual?

    <p>Byrhtfert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language became dominant after the 11th century for the church and learning purposes?

    <p>French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century did Geoffrey Chaucer and his contemporaries write their works?

    <p>14th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literature period is considered 'like no other period' in terms of its timespan by the Norton Anthology of English Literature?

    <p>Middle English Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose works dealt with stories of creation in their writings?

    <p>Sigewulf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which play is dated 'after 1485' and is considered a morality play?

    <p>'Everyman'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet is referred to as the 'first finder of our language'?

    <p>Geoffrey Chaucer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who focused on the adventure of individual knights of the round table in their writings?

    <p>Chrétien de Troyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the beginning of a series of holy wars according to the text?

    <p>The first crusade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a prominent English poet before Shakespeare?

    <p>Geoffrey Chaucer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did medieval social theory have little to say about according to the text?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did French writers in the 12th and 13th century transform into legendary history of Britain?

    <p>Romances of chivalry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the chief form of secular literature in the middle of the 12th century?

    <p>Romance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the romances derived from earlier French epic, what was subordinated to the military exploits of Charlemagne?

    <p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is denounced by Gilda in the romances?

    <p>The Saxons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the romances based on Alexander the Great and Troy focus on?

    <p>Military exploits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which history adds traditions, natural and supernatural, growing among the Britons?

    <p>'Historia Britonum'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accompanied the recitation of romances in the great halls or ladies' bowers?

    <p>Occasional strengths on harps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Church and Institutions

    • During the period, the church stood hand in hand with the states and its institutions
    • The romance, especially the metrical romance, was the chief form of secular literature
    • Romances can be grouped into four great classes, including those derived from earlier French epic

    Old English Poetry

    • The system is based upon accent, alliteration, the quantity of vowels, and pattern of syllabic accentuation
    • Most English poets are anonymous, but 12 are known by name, including Caedmon, Bede, and Alfred
    • Caedmon is considered the "father of Old English poetry"
    • Aldhelm is known through William of Malmesbury, who said he performed secular songs while accompanied by harp
    • Cynewulf is attributed to works such as "The Fates of the Apostles" and "Elene"

    Heroic Poems

    • Beowulf is the longest and most important heroic poem, with 3,182 lines, and appears in the Nowell Codex
    • Beowulf tells the story of the legendary Geatish hero Beowulf
    • Heroic poetry is characterized by an elegiac tone, grims, and cliff and swamp imagery

    Old English Literature

    • Old English is the oldest language written down, second to Gothic language
    • King Alfred the Great tried to restore English culture and lamented the poor state of Latin education
    • Anglo-Saxon is classified into three periods: Old Pagan poetry (449-670 AD), Old English Christian (671-871 AD), and Old English prose (871-1100 AD)
    • Old English poetry is divided into pre-Christian and Christian poems

    Middle English Literature

    • The Norton Anthology of English Literature considers Middle English literature as a unique period in terms of time span
    • "Everyman" is a morality play dated "after 1485"
    • The Norman Conquest led to changes in the structure and vocabulary of the English language
    • French became the dominant language after the 11th century, and Latin was the language of the church and learning
    • King Arthur was an international figure, with stories and knights originating in Celtic poems and later expanded to French romances
    • Geoffrey Chaucer was familiar with poetry that has its roots in the English period
    • Chaucer and his contemporaries, such as Gorrer, William Langland, and Gawain poet, wrote in the latter third of the 14th century

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    Description

    Explore a brief overview of Old English literature, including epic poetry, hagiography, sermons, the Bible, translation works, legal texts, chronicles, and riddles. Learn about the transition from Latin to vernacular languages, with a focus on the efforts of King Alfred the Great to revive English culture. Discover the classification of Anglo-Saxon literature into Old Pagan poetry, Old English Christian works, and Old English prose.

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