Old English and Middle English Literature

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30 Questions

What is the approximate time period during which Old English Literature emerged?

600 to 1200 AD

What type of works were told in the major manuscripts of the Old English period?

Lives of saints, religious poems, and religious narratives

Who is credited with preserving Old English poetry through monasteries or abbeys?

The various monasteries or abbeys

What is a characteristic of Old English poetry?

Patterns of four-stress and six-stress lines

What is the purpose of a caesura in Old English poetry?

To create a pause in the poem

What is a unique feature of Old English poetry?

Use of kennings

What was the primary focus of the guide questions about Beowulf?

Evaluating the contribution of Beowulf to English literature

What is the primary purpose of comparing the original transcript of Beowulf to its translation?

To understand the evolution of language

What is the focus of the guide questions about King Arthur's wedding in Le Morte d'Arthur?

Discussing the significance of the wedding in relation to the rest of the story

What is the main task in the Analysis/Drills/Writing Prompts Guide Questions for Le Morte d'Arthur?

Analyzing the characters of Sir Tor, Sir Gawaine, and King Pellinore

What is the main purpose of analyzing the characters of Sir Tor, Sir Gawaine, and King Pellinore?

To determine if they are befitting of their titles

What is the significance of Le Morte d'Arthur in relation to modern life?

It has lessons and morals that can be applied to modern life

What percentage of the criteria is allocated to the content of the answers?

40%

What is the consequence of having no logical progression of details?

Does Not Meet Expectations 1

What is the main objective of integrating values related to learning about literature from the Old and Middle Ages?

To give a better appreciation of the evolution of our language

What is the condition for having a logical progression of details with very seamless transitions?

There are no language errors

What is the first step in the synthesis activity?

Form groups of three to four

What is the restriction in choosing a chapter from Beowulf?

The chapter cannot be chapter 23

What is the main objective of translating the five stanzas from the chosen chapter into modern English?

To understand the original text better

What is the purpose of researching the English language during the Middle Ages for the assignment on The Monk's Tale?

To understand the historical context of the text

Who are the four figures mentioned in the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales?

Lucifer, Adam, Hercules, and Samson

What is the significance of translating the stanzas from the chosen chapter into modern English?

It provides a better understanding of the theme and message of the text

Why is it important to learn about literature from the Old and Middle Ages?

It allows for an appreciation of the cultural and social context of the time

What is the main benefit of answering the questions about the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales?

It increases comprehension and appreciation of the text

What is iambic pentameter?

A type of poetic meter consisting of five iambs per line

Who is associated with the Spenserian stanza?

Edmund Spenser

What is a characteristic of Elizabethan literature?

Influence of Renaissance humanism

What is the name of the poetic form used by Edmund Spenser in his works?

Spenserian stanza

What is the name of the literary device used in Old English poetry?

Caesura

Who is the author of 'A Companion to Old and Middle English Literature'?

Laura C. Lambdin and Robert T. Lambdin

Study Notes

Old English Literature (600-1200 AD)

  • Characterized by soulful and practical expressions of a people who struggled, lost, and triumphed over neighboring invaders and warring factions
  • Encompasses Anglo-Saxon written and spoken works, as well as Anglo-Latin works
  • Major manuscripts of this period told about the lives of saints, religious poems, and religious narratives

Important Personalities in Old English Literature

  • St. Bede (Venerable Bede)
  • Alfred the Great
  • Augustine of Canterbury
  • William, the Duke of Normandy

Old English Poetry and Prose

  • Survived through four manuscripts: Beowulf, The Exeter Book, The Junius or Caedmon Manuscript, and the Vercelli Book
  • Poetry is characterized by patterns of four-stress lines and six-stress lines
  • A caesura or syntactical break is placed in between the second and third stresses of the poem
  • Formulaic and draws from a common stock of phrase patterns
  • Uses kennings, a type of figurative language that replaces a noun

Values of Ancient Tribes

  • Valued traits such as bravery, honor, and loyalty

Contribution of Beowulf to English Literature

  • One of the most important works of Old English literature

Middle English Literature

  • Le Morte d'Arthur (Volume I Book III) by Thomas Malory
  • Story covers King Arthur's wedding to Guenever and the deeds of Sir Tor, Sir Gawaine, and King Pellinore

Analysis of Le Morte d'Arthur

  • Foreshadows the events of King Arthur's marriage
  • Characters' actions and personalities are reflective of the values of the time
  • Story has lessons and morals that can be applied to real life

Importance of Learning about Old and Middle English Literature

  • Gives us a better appreciation of the evolution of the English language
  • Helps us understand the values and cultural norms of the past

Explore the literary works of the Old and Middle Ages, from 600 to 1200 AD, and learn how they shaped literature. Discover the significance of Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Latin works, and how they reflected the lives of saints and religious poems.

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