Oil Futures Strategy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the total payoff at an oil price of 70 when entering a long oil and selling a forward contract at 60?

  • 20
  • -10
  • 0 (correct)
  • 10

How does the total payoff change as the oil price increases from 0 to 60 under a long oil position with a forward contract?

  • Payoff remains constant at 60 (correct)
  • Payoff increases until it reaches 60, then decreases
  • Payoff decreases as the oil price increases
  • Payoff increases linearly at the same rate as oil price

What happens to the total payoff at an oil price of 80 when a forward contract is sold at 60?

  • -20
  • 60
  • 10
  • -10 (correct)

Which statement best describes the risk elimination effect of the strategy 'long oil + sell one forward'?

<p>It reduces the risk to a predetermined payoff level regardless of oil prices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the payoff when the oil price reaches 100 under the described strategy?

<p>-20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the payoff if the price of oil rises above $60 when shorting a forward contract?

<p>Payoff decreases without limit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the price of oil is $50 and one is long an oil barrel, what is the total payoff with a short forward contract priced at $60?

<p>-10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what oil price does the payoff equal zero if one is long an oil barrel and short a forward contract at $60?

<p>Exactly $60 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the payoff at an oil price of $40 with a short forward contract priced at $60?

<p>-20 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does F0,T represent in the context of forward contracts?

<p>The price agreed upon in the forward contract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of shorting a forward contract when holding a long position in oil?

<p>To hedge against potential price declines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when one enters a forward contract in relation to selling the underlying asset?

<p>One must sell the asset at the forward price F0,T. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an investor expects the price of oil to drop below $30, what strategy can mitigate losses?

<p>Short a forward contract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the opportunity gain F0,T − ST signify?

<p>The difference between the forward price and market price at maturity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the outcome of combining a long position in oil with a short forward at the price of $60?

<p>Limited losses and potential for profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a short forward position, what is one obligated to do at maturity?

<p>Sell the underlying asset at the forward price Ft,T (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the oil price fluctuates widely but remains below $60, what can one expect regarding the payoff from the strategy?

<p>Payoff will always be negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the payoff of a forward contract be identified?

<p>Independently of the settlement and the initial position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a forward contract?

<p>An agreement for deferred delivery of an asset at a pre-determined price. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a person agreeing to buy in a forward contract?

<p>Long position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only monetary transfer in a forward contract?

<p>The price paid by the long side at the delivery date (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the notation Ft,T represent?

<p>The forward price for delivery at time T initiated at time t. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at the time a forward contract is signed?

<p>Counterparties agree on a future transfer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the obligations in a forward contract?

<p>Both buyer and seller are obligated to carry out the transaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about a futures contract compared to a forward contract?

<p>A futures contract is essentially a forward contract traded on an exchange. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does S̃T denote in the context of forward contracts?

<p>The price of the underlying asset at a future time T (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the payoff from a long position (buying) in a put option when the oil price is $50?

<p>$10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what oil price does exercising the put option become unprofitable?

<p>$60 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the payoff as the oil price increases beyond the strike price of $60?

<p>Payoff remains constant at $0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the oil price at maturity is $30, what is the total profit from exercising the put option?

<p>$20 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum loss incurred from a long position in a put option?

<p>$0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy is employed by taking a long position in a put option?

<p>Speculating on falling prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the strike price is $60 and the oil price at maturity is $0, what is the payoff from the put option?

<p>$60 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the payoff change as the underlying asset price approaches the strike price?

<p>Becomes zero once equal to the strike price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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