Ohio State Board of Cosmetology Review
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Questions and Answers

Who approves the efficacy of products used for infection control and registers all disinfectants?

EPA

Which organization regulates and enforces safety and health standards to protect employees at work?

OSHA

For how long should implements be disinfected?

10-15 minutes

A wet sanitizer should contain what?

<p>Hospital grade disinfectant solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What guidelines does OSHA set?

<p>Universal Precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MRSA stand for?

<p>Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public hygiene is also known as what?

<p>Sanitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metal implements/non-porous items should be disinfected with what?

<p>Hospital grade disinfectant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tools and equipment should be disinfected how often?

<p>Before and after every use</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effectiveness with which a disinfectant kills organisms according to manufacturers' directions?

<p>Efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective level of infection control?

<p>Sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are chemicals formulated to be used on the skin?

<p>Antiseptics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to thoroughly disinfect a whirlpool foot spa?

<p>Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Porous items are ________ and should be kept __________.

<p>one time use; in a clean, closed container</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who inspects salons for client safety and sanitation?

<p>State Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a cape comes in contact with clients' skin, it should be laundered with what?

<p>Bleach (sodium hypochlorite)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second step in hand washing?

<p>Lather for 15-20 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stage bacteria that can't be killed are?

<p>Spore-forming</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of non-pathogenic bacteria.

<p>Saphrophytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria causes strep throat?

<p>Streptococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria causes Lyme disease?

<p>Spirilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

Round bacteria that grow in pairs, groups, or single?

<p>Cocci</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a one-celled microorganism with both plant and animal characteristics?

<p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hepatitis damage?

<p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by staphylococci is called what?

<p>Carbuncle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fungal infection has red papules or spots at the base of the hair follicle on the scalp?

<p>Tinea Capitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seborrhea is a condition affecting what?

<p>Sebaceous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Layer of skin with no capillaries?

<p>Epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Absence of melanin in the skin is known as?

<p>Leukoderma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psoriasis is characterized by what?

<p>Red patches with silver-white scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a birthmark also called?

<p>Nevus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boils are a sign of what?

<p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basal layer of the epidermis called?

<p>Stratum Germinativum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lack of perspiration called?

<p>Anhydrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is excessive perspiration called?

<p>Hyperhidrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relates to the ability of hair to absorb moisture?

<p>Porosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is abnormal hair loss called?

<p>Alopecia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of alopecia is hereditary?

<p>Androgenic Alopecia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sudden falling out of hair in round patches called?

<p>Alopecia Areata</p> Signup and view all the answers

What water is best for lathering shampoo?

<p>Soft Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of water prevents hair from lathering?

<p>Hard Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pH of shampoo is best to use?

<p>Low pH 4.5-5.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hair is primarily composed of what?

<p>Keratin protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of hair?

<p>4.5-5.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hairs are shed in a day?

<p>35-40</p> Signup and view all the answers

What melanin gives hair dark color?

<p>Eumelanin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What melanin gives hair red color?

<p>Pheomelanin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asians tend to have what kind of hair?

<p>Extremely Straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hair texture is classified as what?

<p>Fine, Medium, Coarse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components of hair?

<p>Medulla, Cortex, Cuticle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The growing stage of hair (Anagen) lasts for how long?

<p>Several years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Center parts are best for what face shapes?

<p>Oval</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best tool to use when giving a flat top?

<p>Clippers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool is used to remove hair around ears and neckline?

<p>Trimmers/Edgers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool is used to give a softer effect?

<p>Razor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attachment causes airflow to be softer and provides textural definition?

<p>Diffuser</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in hair cutting?

<p>Client Consultation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uniform layered hair cut is held at what angle?

<p>90°</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes hair chunky?

<p>Notching Shears</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best base to prevent splits around the hairline?

<p>Triangular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Styling with a blow dryer should be done on hair that is?

<p>Damp</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the texture of hair?

<p>Diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest point on the top of the head called?

<p>Apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones are in the cranium, face, foot, and entire body?

<p>8, 14, 26, 206</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the large, triangular muscle that covers the shoulder?

<p>Deltoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest cranial nerve?

<p>5th Cranial Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a guideline that doesn't move and is used for blunt, zero elevation hair cuts?

<p>Stationary guide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a moving guideline used in layering?

<p>Traveling guide</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hair cutting, projection is known as what?

<p>Elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What person makes all activities of the salon run smoothly?

<p>Receptionist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pumps blood through the body?

<p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system breaks food into nutrients?

<p>Digestive System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bones are not affected by facial massage?

<p>Ethmoid and Sphenoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system controls the involuntary muscles?

<p>Autonomic nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects the heart and lungs?

<p>Thorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bones are in the fingers and toes?

<p>Phalanges</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects the brain and sensory nerves?

<p>Skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chemical process nourishes cells and allows them to function?

<p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the functions of muscles called?

<p>Myology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fulling is a form of what?

<p>Petrissage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most relaxing massage movement?

<p>Effleurage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system is responsible for hair, skin, and nails?

<p>Integumentary System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function of the skin deals with the environment?

<p>Regulatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main subdivisions of the nervous system?

<p>Central, Peripheral, Autonomic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nerve affects the forehead and eyebrows?

<p>Supraorbital Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of all living things?

<p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when nails are bitten?

<p>Onychophagy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are white spots on nails called?

<p>Leukonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacterial inflammation surrounding the nails is known as?

<p>Paronychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is periodic shedding of one or more nails called?

<p>Onychoptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does nail growth start?

<p>Matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of manicure is best for dry cuticles and brittle nails?

<p>Oil manicure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ingrown nails can be caused by what?

<p>Filing the sides of the nail too short</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nail fungi can be transmitted through what?

<p>Dirty/Contaminated instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nail shape that is a square free edge with rounded corners?

<p>Squoval</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you remove oil and debris from the nail plate?

<p>Nail polish remover</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a massage movement with light, continuous pressure or contact called?

<p>Effleurage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nail tips are made of what?

<p>Plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are small containers that hold monomer and polymer?

<p>Dappen Dishes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural oils and shine are removed from the nail plate with a?

<p>Buffer/Abrasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infection Control and Safety Regulations

  • EPA approves efficacy of infection control products and registers disinfectants.
  • OSHA regulates workplace safety and health standards, protecting employees.
  • Tools must be disinfected before and after each use for safety.
  • Implements need to be sanitized for 10-15 minutes using a hospital-grade disinfectant.
  • Universal Precautions guidelines are set by OSHA to ensure safety standards.
  • MRSA stands for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a harmful bacteria.

Disinfection and Sterilization

  • Public hygiene is synonymous with sanitation.
  • Disinfectants must be hospital-grade for metal and non-porous items.
  • Efficacy refers to how well a disinfectant kills organisms according to manufacturer instructions.
  • Sterilization is the most effective level of infection control.
  • Antiseptics are chemicals designed for skin application.

Bacterial and Fungal Infections

  • Sodium Hypochlorite (bleach) is used to disinfect whirlpool foot spas.
  • Porous items are one-time-use and should be stored in a clean, closed container.
  • Carbuncle is an inflammation of subcutaneous tissue caused by staphylococci.
  • Tinea Capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red spots.

Skin and Hair Structure

  • The outer skin layer, the epidermis, has no capillaries and is vital for protection.
  • Leukoderma refers to the absence of melanin, affecting skin color.
  • Psoriasis presents as red patches with silver-white scales, indicating skin condition.
  • Hair primarily consists of keratin protein and has a pH of 4.5-5.5.

Hair Care and Treatments

  • Soft water is best for lathering shampoo, while hard water can prevent it.
  • Hair loss types: Alopecia is abnormal hair loss, while Alopecia Areata causes round patches of baldness.
  • The growing stage of hair, anagen, can last for several years.
  • Eumelanin gives hair a dark color, while pheomelanin gives it a red hue.

Hair Cutting Techniques

  • A client consultation is the first step in hair cutting.
  • A stationary guide is used for blunt cuts, while a traveling guide is for layering.
  • Tools for hair cutting include clippers, trimmers, and razors for different effects.

Anatomy and Physiology

  • The cranium has 8 bones, the face 14, and the entire body consists of 206 bones.
  • The heart pumps blood, while the digestive system processes food into nutrients.
  • The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary muscles.

Nail Structure and Care

  • Nails grow from the matrix and can suffer from conditions like paronychia due to bacterial infections.
  • Onychorrhexis is characterized by brittle nails, while onychoptosis refers to shedding nails.
  • Oil manicures are best for dry cuticles and brittle nails.
  • Nail shape squoval has a square free edge with rounded corners.

Massage Techniques

  • Effleurage is the most relaxing massage movement, characterized by light, continuous pressure.
  • Petrissage includes techniques like fulling, providing deeper muscle stimulation.

Summary

  • Safety, sanitation, and proper hair and nail care techniques are essential in cosmetology.
  • Understanding infection control, anatomy, and effective use of tools enhances client care and service.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Ohio State Board of Cosmetology with these flashcards focused on infection control and safety regulations. This quiz covers essential definitions and guidelines that every cosmetology student should know. Perfect for exam preparation!

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