Podcast
Questions and Answers
What do you do at a down power line?
What do you do at a down power line?
Tape it off so nobody goes near it
How do you extinguish a fire?
How do you extinguish a fire?
By what is burning
Which nozzle is used for little droplets?
Which nozzle is used for little droplets?
Fog stream nozzle
What type of tool is used to couple or uncouple hose by turning the lugs or pins?
What type of tool is used to couple or uncouple hose by turning the lugs or pins?
What adjustable nozzle provides a straight stream of water?
What adjustable nozzle provides a straight stream of water?
What nozzle can be driven through sheet metal or other material to deliver a water stream?
What nozzle can be driven through sheet metal or other material to deliver a water stream?
What nozzle is used to deliver a flat screen of water to protect exposures from fire?
What nozzle is used to deliver a flat screen of water to protect exposures from fire?
How many gallons per minute does a low volume nozzle produce?
How many gallons per minute does a low volume nozzle produce?
What does not break?
What does not break?
When a mayday is called out, what happens?
When a mayday is called out, what happens?
After turning the SCBA 2 to 3 turns, what do you do next?
After turning the SCBA 2 to 3 turns, what do you do next?
What does NOT have sufficient oxygen to combust?
What does NOT have sufficient oxygen to combust?
How long does the PASS alarm go off if no movement is detected?
How long does the PASS alarm go off if no movement is detected?
What part of the rope is the running end?
What part of the rope is the running end?
What is used to lock and secure the fly section?
What is used to lock and secure the fly section?
What is placed against the ground when the ladder is raised?
What is placed against the ground when the ladder is raised?
What are metal spikes that are attached to the butt of a ladder called?
What are metal spikes that are attached to the butt of a ladder called?
What is the most common lock?
What is the most common lock?
What is the hardest type of window for a firefighter to get out of?
What is the hardest type of window for a firefighter to get out of?
What are three types of coat layers?
What are three types of coat layers?
What should you use a clean agent fire extinguisher on?
What should you use a clean agent fire extinguisher on?
What is the difference between a 1 1/2 hose and a 3/4 hose?
What is the difference between a 1 1/2 hose and a 3/4 hose?
What is the stage of the fire development that decreases fuel supply?
What is the stage of the fire development that decreases fuel supply?
What is the oxygen deficiency level?
What is the oxygen deficiency level?
What are normal oxygen levels?
What are normal oxygen levels?
How do you get off of a truck?
How do you get off of a truck?
What can horns and sirens do to a firefighter?
What can horns and sirens do to a firefighter?
What is laid side by side in the hose bed?
What is laid side by side in the hose bed?
What happens when you go to different jurisdictions?
What happens when you go to different jurisdictions?
What does the first person on the scene do?
What does the first person on the scene do?
Who is in charge when first on scene?
Who is in charge when first on scene?
When you see a downed firefighter, what is the most critical decision?
When you see a downed firefighter, what is the most critical decision?
What is the first step in attempting a self-rescue?
What is the first step in attempting a self-rescue?
What is the most basic method to remain oriented in a dark, smoke-filled environment?
What is the most basic method to remain oriented in a dark, smoke-filled environment?
What is the blade or wedge part of a tool such as a Halligan tool?
What is the blade or wedge part of a tool such as a Halligan tool?
What is a prying or spreading tool?
What is a prying or spreading tool?
What is the K tool used for?
What is the K tool used for?
What is the A tool used for?
What is the A tool used for?
What is a J tool used for?
What is a J tool used for?
Before breaching a wall what should you consider?
Before breaching a wall what should you consider?
What class does ordinary combustibles such as ash fall under?
What class does ordinary combustibles such as ash fall under?
What class covers flammable liquids?
What class covers flammable liquids?
What class is related to electrical fires?
What class is related to electrical fires?
What class pertains to kitchen fires, cooking oils, and fats?
What class pertains to kitchen fires, cooking oils, and fats?
What class of fire involves metals?
What class of fire involves metals?
What involves the chemical chain?
What involves the chemical chain?
What is conduction?
What is conduction?
What is convection?
What is convection?
What is the incipient stage?
What is the incipient stage?
What is the growth stage of a fire?
What is the growth stage of a fire?
What is the fully developed stage?
What is the fully developed stage?
All that is needed is an increased supply of oxygen to change the fire into a rapid growth stage often in the _____
All that is needed is an increased supply of oxygen to change the fire into a rapid growth stage often in the _____
What is a downfall of thermal imaging devices?
What is a downfall of thermal imaging devices?
What rope is used only for life-saving purposes?
What rope is used only for life-saving purposes?
What is the working end of a rope?
What is the working end of a rope?
What is the standing part of the rope?
What is the standing part of the rope?
What is a safety knot?
What is a safety knot?
What is a water rescue throw line?
What is a water rescue throw line?
What type of rope is designed to be elastic and stretch when loaded?
What type of rope is designed to be elastic and stretch when loaded?
What type of rope has a limited range of elasticity?
What type of rope has a limited range of elasticity?
How much does water weigh?
How much does water weigh?
How should you hoist an axe?
How should you hoist an axe?
How should a pike pole be hoisted?
How should a pike pole be hoisted?
How should you hoist a ladder?
How should you hoist a ladder?
What does a green triangle symbolize?
What does a green triangle symbolize?
What is the Class B fire extinguisher symbol?
What is the Class B fire extinguisher symbol?
What is the Class C fire extinguisher symbol?
What is the Class C fire extinguisher symbol?
What is the Class D fire extinguisher symbol?
What is the Class D fire extinguisher symbol?
What is the Class K fire extinguisher symbol?
What is the Class K fire extinguisher symbol?
What is typically used for structural firefighting?
What is typically used for structural firefighting?
What system recycles the user's air, removes carbon dioxide, and adds generated oxygen within a closed system?
What system recycles the user's air, removes carbon dioxide, and adds generated oxygen within a closed system?
How much does an SCBA usually weigh?
How much does an SCBA usually weigh?
With the SCBA and the protective clothing, how much can it weigh?
With the SCBA and the protective clothing, how much can it weigh?
When does a low air warning alarm sound?
When does a low air warning alarm sound?
What is Building Type 1?
What is Building Type 1?
What is Building Type II?
What is Building Type II?
What is Building Type III?
What is Building Type III?
What is Building Type IV?
What is Building Type IV?
What is Building Type V?
What is Building Type V?
What is the forward hose lay?
What is the forward hose lay?
What is the reverse hose lay?
What is the reverse hose lay?
What is the easiest loading technique to implement that can be used for any size of attack hose or supply hose?
What is the easiest loading technique to implement that can be used for any size of attack hose or supply hose?
What percent of emergency calls are reported with cellular phones?
What percent of emergency calls are reported with cellular phones?
What is horseshoe hose load?
What is horseshoe hose load?
What uses a computerized shared bank of frequencies to make the most efficient use of radio resources?
What uses a computerized shared bank of frequencies to make the most efficient use of radio resources?
What is a call box?
What is a call box?
What is the evacuation signal that is commonly used?
What is the evacuation signal that is commonly used?
When should you do salvage for a fire?
When should you do salvage for a fire?
What is a sprinkler stop?
What is a sprinkler stop?
Where should a room's furniture be placed to best protect it for salvage?
Where should a room's furniture be placed to best protect it for salvage?
When does the process of overhaul begin?
When does the process of overhaul begin?
What should you do if the fire extends into any void spaces?
What should you do if the fire extends into any void spaces?
What should you do when opening the walls and ceilings?
What should you do when opening the walls and ceilings?
Where should a firefighter stand when breaking windows?
Where should a firefighter stand when breaking windows?
What color represents flow less than 500?
What color represents flow less than 500?
What color represents flow of 1500 and higher?
What color represents flow of 1500 and higher?
What color represents flow of 500-999?
What color represents flow of 500-999?
What color represents flow of 1000 - 1499?
What color represents flow of 1000 - 1499?
Study Notes
Firefighting Basics
- Approach downed power lines by taping them off for safety.
- Fire extinguishment is targeted based on the material burning.
- Fog stream nozzles produce small water droplets for effective extinguishing.
Tools and Equipment
- Spanner wrench is utilized to couple or uncouple hoses with lugs or pins.
- Straight stream nozzles provide a direct, adjustable water flow.
- Piercing nozzles penetrate materials to deliver water streams internally.
- Water curtain nozzles create protective water screens to shield exposures from flames.
Firefighting Operations
- Low volume nozzles produce a flow rate of 40 gallons per minute.
- When a mayday is called, all communications pause until the situation is resolved.
- SCBA operations require listening for low alarms after two to three turns before completing valve activation.
Fire Dynamics
- Backdraft occurs in an oxygen-deficient environment, indicated by 19.5% oxygen levels.
- PASS alarms sound off for 30 seconds if no movement is detected.
- The decay stage of fire development signifies a decrease in fuel supply.
Firefighter Safety
- Maintain three points of exit when dismounting a truck.
- Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles; Class B involves flammable liquids; Class C pertains to electrical fires.
- When evaluating downed firefighters, assess their conditions critically.
Rope and Rescue Techniques
- Life safety rope is designated specifically for rescue operations.
- The working end of the rope is used for knot formation, while the standing part lies between working and running ends.
- Dynamic ropes are designed to elongate under load, while static ropes have limited elasticity.
Fire Extinguishing Agents and Tactics
- Fire classification symbols: Class A - green triangle, Class B - red square, Class C - blue circle, Class D - yellow star, Class K - black hexagon.
- Stay oriented in dark, smoky environments by holding a hose line or guideline.
Structural Firefighting
- Building types vary by fire resistance: Type I is fire-resistant, Type II is non-combustibles, Type III is ordinary, Type IV is heavy timber, Type V is wood frame.
- When using hoses, the forward/hose lay refers to laying towards the fire, while reverse/hose lay involves laying back to the hydrant.
Communication and Responses
- Trunked radios maximize efficient use of radio frequencies in firefighting.
- The typical evacuation signal consists of three blasts on an apparatus air horn for 15 seconds.
Salvage and Overhaul Operations
- Salvage procedures should run concurrently with fire attacks to protect property.
- When performing overhaul, expose void spaces by opening walls and ceilings while preserving structural integrity.
Additional Firefighting Knowledge
- Water weighs 8.3 pounds per gallon.
- For lifting tools, maintain proper hoisting techniques: axes head-down, pike poles pointing upward.
Hydration and Safety Measures
- Monitor air supply and alarms in SCBA; a low air warning sounds at 35% air cylinder pressure.
- Handle firefighting equipment properly, ensuring items are loaded safely and effectively for rapid deployment.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for volunteer firefighters in Ohio. Covering essential terms and tools, this quiz will help you understand key firefighting concepts and safety measures. Perfect for preparing for certification or brushing up on the basics.