Ohio Firefighter 36- Volunteer Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What do you do at a down power line?

Tape it off so nobody goes near it

How do you extinguish a fire?

By what is burning

Which nozzle is used for little droplets?

Fog stream nozzle

What type of tool is used to couple or uncouple hose by turning the lugs or pins?

Spanner Wrench Signup and view all the answers

What adjustable nozzle provides a straight stream of water?

Straight stream Signup and view all the answers

What nozzle can be driven through sheet metal or other material to deliver a water stream?

Piercing nozzle Signup and view all the answers

What nozzle is used to deliver a flat screen of water to protect exposures from fire?

Water curtain nozzle Signup and view all the answers

How many gallons per minute does a low volume nozzle produce?

40 gallons per minute Signup and view all the answers

What does not break?

Steel Signup and view all the answers

When a mayday is called out, what happens?

All frequencies stop until you have found the person that is calling mayday Signup and view all the answers

After turning the SCBA 2 to 3 turns, what do you do next?

Listen for the low alarm and turn the valve the rest of the way Signup and view all the answers

What does NOT have sufficient oxygen to combust?

Backdraft Signup and view all the answers

How long does the PASS alarm go off if no movement is detected?

30 seconds Signup and view all the answers

What part of the rope is the running end?

Hoisting and lifting (tools) Signup and view all the answers

What is used to lock and secure the fly section?

Pawls or Dogs Signup and view all the answers

What is placed against the ground when the ladder is raised?

Butt Signup and view all the answers

What are metal spikes that are attached to the butt of a ladder called?

Butt spurs Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common lock?

Padlock Signup and view all the answers

What is the hardest type of window for a firefighter to get out of?

Jalousie Window Signup and view all the answers

What are three types of coat layers?

Thermal barrier, flame resistant layer, moisture barrier Signup and view all the answers

What should you use a clean agent fire extinguisher on?

Computers or sensitive electronics Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a 1 1/2 hose and a 3/4 hose?

The amount of water can be flowed through the hose Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage of the fire development that decreases fuel supply?

Decay stage Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxygen deficiency level?

19.5% Signup and view all the answers

What are normal oxygen levels?

21% Signup and view all the answers

How do you get off of a truck?

3 points of exits Signup and view all the answers

What can horns and sirens do to a firefighter?

Affect hearing Signup and view all the answers

What is laid side by side in the hose bed?

Accordion lay Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you go to different jurisdictions?

Different 10 codes or they may not have the same codes at all Signup and view all the answers

What does the first person on the scene do?

Report and establish commands Signup and view all the answers

Who is in charge when first on scene?

The company officer in charge of the first arriving unit is responsible for taking initial action, establishing commands, and exercising all of the authority that accompanies the position Signup and view all the answers

When you see a downed firefighter, what is the most critical decision?

Firefighters condition Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in attempting a self-rescue?

Initiate a mayday Signup and view all the answers

What is the most basic method to remain oriented in a dark, smoke-filled environment?

Always stay in contact with a hose line and a guideline Signup and view all the answers

What is the blade or wedge part of a tool such as a Halligan tool?

Adze Signup and view all the answers

What is a prying or spreading tool?

Halligan Signup and view all the answers

What is the K tool used for?

Removing a lock cylinder Signup and view all the answers

What is the A tool used for?

Similar to the K tool of removing a lock, but has a pry bar built into it Signup and view all the answers

What is a J tool used for?

Fit between double doors that have push bars or panic bars Signup and view all the answers

Before breaching a wall what should you consider?

If the wall is load bearing Signup and view all the answers

What class does ordinary combustibles such as ash fall under?

Class A Signup and view all the answers

What class covers flammable liquids?

Class B Signup and view all the answers

What class is related to electrical fires?

Class C Signup and view all the answers

What class pertains to kitchen fires, cooking oils, and fats?

Class K Signup and view all the answers

What class of fire involves metals?

Class D Signup and view all the answers

What involves the chemical chain?

Heat, Fuel, and Oxygen Signup and view all the answers

What is conduction?

Transfer heat to and through one solid to another Signup and view all the answers

What is convection?

Circulatory movement occurs in a gas or fluid such as air or water Signup and view all the answers

What is the incipient stage?

Initial ignition when three elements of fire triangle come together and combustion begins Signup and view all the answers

What is the growth stage of a fire?

Produces more interaction and is more dependent on the environment in the compartment around it than a fire in the incipient stage Signup and view all the answers

What is the fully developed stage?

Fire is consuming the maximum amount of fuel possible; Fire may be ventilation limited or fuel limited Signup and view all the answers

All that is needed is an increased supply of oxygen to change the fire into a rapid growth stage often in the _____

Flashover form Signup and view all the answers

What is a downfall of thermal imaging devices?

They cannot 'see' fire Signup and view all the answers

What rope is used only for life-saving purposes?

Life safety rope Signup and view all the answers

What is the working end of a rope?

Used for forming the knot Signup and view all the answers

What is the standing part of the rope?

Between the working end and the running end, in the middle Signup and view all the answers

What is a safety knot?

Used to secure the leftover working end of the rope Signup and view all the answers

What is a water rescue throw line?

Is a floating rope that is used during water rescue Signup and view all the answers

What type of rope is designed to be elastic and stretch when loaded?

Dynamic rope Signup and view all the answers

What type of rope has a limited range of elasticity?

Static rope Signup and view all the answers

How much does water weigh?

8.3 lb per gallon (3.8 kg per liter) Signup and view all the answers

How should you hoist an axe?

Vertical position with the head of the axe down Signup and view all the answers

How should a pike pole be hoisted?

Pike pointing up Signup and view all the answers

How should you hoist a ladder?

Vertical position (up and down) with a tag line to keep the bottom under control Signup and view all the answers

What does a green triangle symbolize?

Class A fire extinguisher symbol Signup and view all the answers

What is the Class B fire extinguisher symbol?

Red square Signup and view all the answers

What is the Class C fire extinguisher symbol?

Blue circle Signup and view all the answers

What is the Class D fire extinguisher symbol?

Yellow star Signup and view all the answers

What is the Class K fire extinguisher symbol?

Black hexagon Signup and view all the answers

What is typically used for structural firefighting?

Open circuit breathing Signup and view all the answers

What system recycles the user's air, removes carbon dioxide, and adds generated oxygen within a closed system?

Closed circuit breathing Signup and view all the answers

How much does an SCBA usually weigh?

25 lbs Signup and view all the answers

With the SCBA and the protective clothing, how much can it weigh?

50 lbs Signup and view all the answers

When does a low air warning alarm sound?

When the pressure in the air cylinder is down to 35% Signup and view all the answers

What is Building Type 1?

Fire resistant Signup and view all the answers

What is Building Type II?

Non-combustibles Signup and view all the answers

What is Building Type III?

Ordinary Signup and view all the answers

What is Building Type IV?

Heavy timber Signup and view all the answers

What is Building Type V?

Wood frame Signup and view all the answers

What is the forward hose lay?

Fire hydrant to the fire Signup and view all the answers

What is the reverse hose lay?

Fire to the fire hydrant Signup and view all the answers

What is the easiest loading technique to implement that can be used for any size of attack hose or supply hose?

Flat hose load Signup and view all the answers

What percent of emergency calls are reported with cellular phones?

70 Signup and view all the answers

What is horseshoe hose load?

Placing hose on its edge and positioning it around the perimeter of the hose bed in a U-shape Signup and view all the answers

What uses a computerized shared bank of frequencies to make the most efficient use of radio resources?

Trunked radios Signup and view all the answers

What is a call box?

A system of telephones connected by phone lines, radio equipment, or cellular technology to a communications center or fire department. Signup and view all the answers

What is the evacuation signal that is commonly used?

A sequence of three blasts on an apparatus air horn, repeated several times for 15 seconds Signup and view all the answers

When should you do salvage for a fire?

Concurrently with fire attack Signup and view all the answers

What is a sprinkler stop?

Mechanical device with a rubber stopper that can be inserted into a sprinkler head Signup and view all the answers

Where should a room's furniture be placed to best protect it for salvage?

In the center of the room Signup and view all the answers

When does the process of overhaul begin?

After the fire is brought under control Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the fire extends into any void spaces?

Firefighters must open the walls and ceilings to expose the burned area Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when opening the walls and ceilings?

Remove only the outer coverings and leave the structural members in place Signup and view all the answers

Where should a firefighter stand when breaking windows?

Windward side of the window with the hands above the break Signup and view all the answers

What color represents flow less than 500?

Red Signup and view all the answers

What color represents flow of 1500 and higher?

Light blue Signup and view all the answers

What color represents flow of 500-999?

Orange Signup and view all the answers

What color represents flow of 1000 - 1499?

Green Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Firefighting Basics

Approach downed power lines by taping them off for safety.
Fire extinguishment is targeted based on the material burning.
Fog stream nozzles produce small water droplets for effective extinguishing.

Tools and Equipment

Spanner wrench is utilized to couple or uncouple hoses with lugs or pins.
Straight stream nozzles provide a direct, adjustable water flow.
Piercing nozzles penetrate materials to deliver water streams internally.
Water curtain nozzles create protective water screens to shield exposures from flames.

Firefighting Operations

Low volume nozzles produce a flow rate of 40 gallons per minute.
When a mayday is called, all communications pause until the situation is resolved.
SCBA operations require listening for low alarms after two to three turns before completing valve activation.

Fire Dynamics

Backdraft occurs in an oxygen-deficient environment, indicated by 19.5% oxygen levels.
PASS alarms sound off for 30 seconds if no movement is detected.
The decay stage of fire development signifies a decrease in fuel supply.

Firefighter Safety

Maintain three points of exit when dismounting a truck.
Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles; Class B involves flammable liquids; Class C pertains to electrical fires.
When evaluating downed firefighters, assess their conditions critically.

Rope and Rescue Techniques

Life safety rope is designated specifically for rescue operations.
The working end of the rope is used for knot formation, while the standing part lies between working and running ends.
Dynamic ropes are designed to elongate under load, while static ropes have limited elasticity.

Fire Extinguishing Agents and Tactics

Fire classification symbols: Class A - green triangle, Class B - red square, Class C - blue circle, Class D - yellow star, Class K - black hexagon.
Stay oriented in dark, smoky environments by holding a hose line or guideline.

Structural Firefighting

Building types vary by fire resistance: Type I is fire-resistant, Type II is non-combustibles, Type III is ordinary, Type IV is heavy timber, Type V is wood frame.
When using hoses, the forward/hose lay refers to laying towards the fire, while reverse/hose lay involves laying back to the hydrant.

Communication and Responses

Trunked radios maximize efficient use of radio frequencies in firefighting.
The typical evacuation signal consists of three blasts on an apparatus air horn for 15 seconds.

Salvage and Overhaul Operations

Salvage procedures should run concurrently with fire attacks to protect property.
When performing overhaul, expose void spaces by opening walls and ceilings while preserving structural integrity.

Additional Firefighting Knowledge

Water weighs 8.3 pounds per gallon.
For lifting tools, maintain proper hoisting techniques: axes head-down, pike poles pointing upward.

Hydration and Safety Measures

Monitor air supply and alarms in SCBA; a low air warning sounds at 35% air cylinder pressure.
Handle firefighting equipment properly, ensuring items are loaded safely and effectively for rapid deployment.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for volunteer firefighters in Ohio. Covering essential terms and tools, this quiz will help you understand key firefighting concepts and safety measures. Perfect for preparing for certification or brushing up on the basics.