Office of Strategy Management Overview 2011

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Questions and Answers

What does an organization often do to signal the broader areas of responsibility of an OSM?

  • Change the name of the OSM (correct)
  • Increase the number of employees in the OSM
  • Lower the reporting hierarchy of the OSM
  • Reduce the strategic initiatives undertaken

Which of the following is a suggested phase in evolving an OSM?

  • Mastering advanced analytics
  • Integration with other departments (correct)
  • Introducing new technology
  • Evaluation of existing strategies

Why might large-scale reengineering efforts not be strategically aligned?

  • They are not initiated by the CEO
  • There may be pressure from stakeholders (correct)
  • There is always a budget constraint
  • Management does not see the value in them

What is one reason strategy management officers are advised to assess political motivations of partners?

<p>To confirm the legitimacy of new initiatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often seen as a requirement before the next regularly scheduled review cycle?

<p>Feedback from strategy updates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a reporting relationship more than two levels away from the CEO suggest?

<p>The CEO may not view strategy execution as his responsibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key roles of internal educational teams in the context provided?

<p>To promote an understanding of the strategy management system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to bring a new strategic initiative online according to the information provided?

<p>Funding for software, staff recruitment, and IT integration services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate that the organization is in the early stages of educating its leadership?

<p>The OSM is not yet appreciated by the CEO. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of embedding new tools in the support infrastructure?

<p>To enhance customer satisfaction through improved processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of an Office of Strategy Management (OSM)?

<p>An architect of the integrated strategy management system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many functions was the OSM originally conceived to handle?

<p>Nine functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been observed about the design formulations of the OSM?

<p>They may include ten or more roles and responsibilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organizations has Palladium Group worked with?

<p>More than 70 organizations worldwide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect distinguishes the OSM from other functions within organizations?

<p>It integrates various strategic management roles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a core responsibility of the OSM?

<p>Handling compliance with legal frameworks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year were these insights into the OSM presented?

<p>2011 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles is most likely to be included within the OSM framework?

<p>Integrated strategy planner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the trend in the evolution of BancoEstado's Office of Strategic Management (OSM) from 2006 to 2010?

<p>Increase in the number of FTEs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key responsibility of the Office of Strategic Management at BancoEstado?

<p>Convening strategic learning workshops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Balanced Scorecard Report?

<p>Strategy execution and management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the responsibilities of BancoEstado's OSM change from 2006 to 2010?

<p>They expanded to include strategy execution lessons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does successful strategy execution require, according to the discussed content?

<p>Cross-functional integrative efforts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the authors of the document titled 'The State of the Art, 2011'?

<p>Randall H. Russell and David Norton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization does the Office of Strategy and Risk Management directly work with?

<p>The CEO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization has approved the usage of this document for educator review?

<p>Universidad Francisco de Vitoria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant meeting is hosted by BancoEstado's OSM?

<p>Strategic management meetings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a method of obtaining permission for copying or republishing the document?

<p>Filing a formal request with the authors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the growth of the OSM at BancoEstado?

<p>It is indicative of the organization’s focus on strategy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the authorization for educator review use of this document expire?

<p>October 2024 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of services does Harvard Business Publishing offer according to the document?

<p>E-mail newsletters and customized orders of reprints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the strategic learning workshops conducted by the OSM?

<p>Sharing lessons about strategy execution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the recipients of Harvard Business Publishing's services?

<p>Corporations are targeted for customized orders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the contact information provided?

<p>Multiple forms of contact are available for inquiries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended reporting structure for the OSM in an organization?

<p>Reports directly to the CEO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dual relationship in the context of OSM reporting?

<p>Having direct reporting to the CEO and indirect access through another executive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized functions does the OSM collaborate with most closely?

<p>Human Resources, Finance, and IT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Nemours Center for Process Excellence in the organization?

<p>It serves as the OSM for the organization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main objectives of linking strategy to operations?

<p>To enhance resource allocation for strategic initiatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might an organization consider a best practice concerning OSM?

<p>Ensuring the OSM reports directly to a high-level executive like the CEO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of management does the OSM focus on?

<p>Strategic alignment and resource management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is direct access to the CEO important for the OSM?

<p>To ensure fast decision-making and resource allocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Office of Strategy Management (OSM)

A dedicated team or department within an organization responsible for overseeing the development, implementation, and monitoring of the organization's strategy.

Initial OSM Functions

The initial concept of the OSM envisioned a team handling up to nine specific functions related to strategy management.

Expanded OSM Responsibilities

Later developments in OSM design broadened its scope, sometimes encompassing 10 or more functions and responsibilities.

Core OSM roles

Regardless of the exact number of functions, the OSM has three core roles, regardless of the specific functions.

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Architect of the Strategy Management System

The OSM acts as the architect of the integrated strategy management system. This involves designing, developing, and coordinating all aspects of strategic planning and implementation.

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Implementation and Monitoring of Strategy

The OSM ensures the effective implementation and monitoring of the strategy. It tracks progress, identifies potential roadblocks, and facilitates adjustments to ensure the strategy stays on course.

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Balanced Scorecard

A strategic management tool that aligns organizational goals with performance measures across four perspectives: financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and growth.

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Office of Strategy Management

A formal department or group within an organization responsible for overseeing the implementation and execution of the organization's chosen strategic plan.

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Strategy Execution

The process of putting the chosen strategy into action and ensuring that it is effectively and efficiently implemented.

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Performance Management

A structured approach to evaluating and monitoring performance across different organizational areas, using specific metrics and performance indicators.

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Performance Measures

A set of measurable targets that guide the company's progress towards achieving its strategic goals.

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Learning and Growth Perspective

A framework or a set of activities designed to improve the learning and development of employees, leading to enhanced organizational performance.

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Customer Perspective

The extent to which customer needs and expectations are met, leading to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.

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Internal Processes Perspective

The efficiency and effectiveness of the company's internal processes, including operations, production, and technology.

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OSM Reporting to CEO

A management structure where the "Strategic Management Office" (OSM) directly reports to the CEO. This ensures the CEO has a direct line of communication and oversight over strategic initiatives.

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OSM Reporting to CEO's Subordinate

A management structure where the OSM reports to a direct subordinate of the CEO, like the CFO or COO. This provides access to the CEO through a reporting hierarchy.

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Dual Reporting Relationship

A type of reporting relationship where the OSM reports to a specific department (e.g., CFO, COO) but also has direct access to the CEO for specific matters. This allows for both hierarchical management and direct input to the top.

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Strategic Management Office (OSM)

A dedicated unit within an organization that oversees strategic initiatives. They drive, manage, and implement the overall strategic direction of the business.

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Strategic Management Processes

The processes and actions an organization undertakes to set, execute, and monitor its strategic plans.

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Best Practice Example

The best practice example for OSM reporting structure, directly to the CEO, is a recommendation for other organizations to adopt.

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OSM Collaboration with Other Functions

OSM involvement with other business functions like HR, finance, and IT to achieve strategic goals.

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Linking Strategy with Operations

Connecting strategic goals with operational processes, ensuring alignment across the organization.

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Why is the CEO's direct involvement in strategy execution important?

The CEO's direct involvement in strategy execution is crucial. A reporting structure where the CEO isn't directly involved in the strategy execution could indicate their lack of commitment or understanding of the strategy's importance.

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What is the role of the Office of Strategy Management (OSM) in 'educating up'?

The Office of Strategy Management (OSM) plays a key role in educating the organization about the strategy execution process, its benefits, and the tools used to implement it.

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What resources are needed to implement a new strategic initiative?

Implementing a strategic initiative, like training a customer support team, often requires significant resources, including finances, new software, and IT integration.

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What tools are used to implement and manage strategies effectively?

A Balanced Scorecard and a Strategy Management System are vital tools for effective strategy implementation. They help track progress, identify potential problems and make necessary adjustments.

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How does the OSM contribute to improved performance?

The OSM is crucial in promoting the understanding and use of the strategy management system, which leads to improved processes and performance. It essentially bridges the gap between strategy and execution.

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Evolution of OSM Names

The evolution of the Office of Strategy Management (OSM) is often reflected in its different names throughout its lifecycle, representing the expanding scope and responsibilities of the team.

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Political Motivation in Partnerships

It is important to assess the political motivation of all would-be partners to ensure the legitimacy of new strategic initiatives. This is particularly critical for large-scale reengineering efforts or ambitious IT projects, as politics can significantly influence these projects.

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Strategic Significance of OSM

It is vital for an OSM to recognize the inherent strategic significance they hold within an organization. The OSM acts as the hub for strategy management, ensuring alignment and effectiveness from design to execution.

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OSM Evolution Phases

The evolving OSM undergoes three key phases: initial introduction focused on mastering the basics, integration with other departments and functions, and ultimately collaborating effectively with others.

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From Basic to Strategic OSM

The OSM’s role transforms from a basic, functional unit to one that collaborates strategically with other departments. This evolution allows the OSM to actively steer projects, manage budgets, and influence key decision-making.

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What is the OSM?

The Office of Strategy Management (OSM) is a dedicated team or department within an organization responsible for overseeing the development, implementation, and monitoring of the organization's strategy.

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What were the initial OSM responsibilities?

Initially, the OSM focused on nine functions related to strategy management, such as planning, communication, and performance monitoring.

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How have OSM responsibilities evolved?

The OSM's responsibilities have expanded over time to include a broader range of tasks, sometimes exceeding 10 functions. This expansion reflects the increasing importance of strategic management in organizations.

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What are the core OSM roles?

Regardless of the number of functions, the OSM plays three key roles: architecting the strategy management system, implementing and monitoring the strategy, and facilitating organizational learning.

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What does the OSM do as an 'architect'?

The OSM designs and coordinates the overall strategic planning process, including developing frameworks, tools, and processes for strategy development and implementation.

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How does the OSM implement and monitor the strategy?

The OSM ensures that the chosen strategy is put into action effectively and efficiently. It tracks progress, identifies potential roadblocks, and facilitates adjustments to ensure the strategy stays on course.

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How does the OSM support organizational learning?

The OSM fosters a culture of continuous learning and improvement within the organization. It facilitates knowledge sharing, encourages innovation, and helps the organization adapt to changing circumstances.

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What is the Balanced Scorecard?

The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a popular tool used by OSMs to align organizational goals with performance measures across four perspectives: financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and growth.

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Study Notes

Office of Strategy Management (OSM) - State of the Art, 2011

  • Many organizations have established an Office of Strategy Management.
  • Palladium Group has worked with over 70 organizations adapting the concept to their unique contexts.
  • The Office of Strategy Management bridges strategy development and execution.
  • Key roles of the OSM: architect of integrated strategy management system, process owner of strategy management processes, and consultant/coordinator with other functions (like finance, HR, IT).
  • Originally, OSMs were designed to handle up to nine functions; newer designs can include 10 or more.
  • OSMs are responsible for defining strategy frameworks, governance conventions, and processes.
  • They are often involved in strategy mapping, scorecard cascading, and reporting.
  • OSMs also help to ensure alignment between strategy and operations.
  • The arrival of a new CEO may result in OSMs being eliminated.

OSM Responsibilities

  • Initiative planning is a key responsibility for nonprofits (72%).
  • Initiative management is a key responsibility for both for-profit and nonprofit organizations (86%).
  • OSMs often coordinate resources allocated to initiatives and ensure a balance across strategy themes.
  • Strategy communication is a core function of successful OSMs.
  • Most OSMs report directly to the CEO or a direct report to the CEO (e.g., CFO).
  • The number of full-time employees (FTEs) in an OSM is often around 5-10, regardless of organizational size.
  • Variations in OSM size are seen when specialized functions (risk management, project management) are part of the OSM.

Evolution of Process Ownership

  • OSMs typically evolve through three phases.
  • Basic strategy management (architect and process owner roles, e.g., defining and overseeing strategy documents).
  • Integration (linking strategy management to other functions like HR, Finance, and IT).
  • Extension (expanding into other specializations like risk or project management).
  • The size of an OSM can vary depending on its role and responsibilities.
  • The article recommends that the CEO plays a critical role in strategy execution.

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