Office Design Throughout History

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Questions and Answers

Who are the architects that collaborated in the buildings mentioned in the text?

  • H.H. Richardson and Frederick Law Olmsted
  • John Wellborn Root and William Le Baron Jenney
  • Louis H. Sullivan and Daniel H. Burnham (correct)
  • Mies van der Rohe and Frank Lloyd Wright

What new building type did the Chicago School introduce?

  • Mansion
  • Skyscraper (correct)
  • Cottage
  • Townhouse

What factors facilitated the expansion of skyscraper construction in the United States?

  • High cost of steel production
  • Small, local corporations
  • Decreased commercial growth
  • Development of national corporations and new technology (correct)

Which architect is well-known for his motto 'Form follows function'?

<p>Louis H. Sullivan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key role did steel play in the development of skyscrapers?

<p>Steel enabled the construction of taller and stronger buildings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did the Chicago School contribute to urban landscapes?

<p>Modern commercial architecture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defined the spaces in larger offices according to the text?

<p>Furniture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the National Farmers Bank office built?

<p>1907–1908 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect was associated with the Stock Exchange Building in Chicago?

<p>Louis H. Sullivan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of architecture includes projecting cornices and oriel windows?

<p>Chicago School architecture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT associated with the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago 1893?

<p>Louis H. Sullivan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material was NOT mentioned in the text as part of private office appearances?

<p>Brick walls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect emphasized verticality on facades and used stringcourses, projecting cornices, and structural decoration in their designs?

<p>Louis Sullivan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What design characteristics were typical in the early skyscrapers according to the text?

<p>Grid-patterned facades, large windows, and little ornamentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which building is considered the prototype of skyscrapers due to its use of a metal skeleton composed of cast-iron columns and steel beams?

<p>Home Insurance Building (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement in construction influenced the structure, form, and composition of buildings in major metropolitan areas?

<p>Use of curtain walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature was included in the lower stories of early skyscrapers to make merchandise visible from the outside?

<p>Large plate glass windows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is mentioned in the text as a location where significant advances in construction technology influenced building design?

<p>Chicago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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