Of Men and Mountains: William O. Douglas

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Questions and Answers

What does the author mean when they say they felt paralysed under the water?

  • The author's limbs were physically incapable of movement due to the water pressure.
  • The author had a pre-existing medical condition that was exacerbated by being submerged in water.
  • The author was overwhelmed by intense fear, rendering them unable to move or act effectively. (correct)
  • The author was pretending to be paralysed in order to conserve energy and stay afloat in the water.

What is the significance of the 'yellow glow' the author sees in the water?

  • It indicates the presence of marine life in the swimming pool.
  • It creates a sense of unease and distorted reality, heightening the feeling of disorientation. (correct)
  • It represents the chemical composition of the pool water.
  • It symbolizes hope and the possibility of rescue.

How does the author's perception of time change while they are struggling in the water?

  • Time speeds up, and the author is surprised by how quickly everything happens.
  • Time stops completely, and the author loses all sense of duration.
  • Time remains constant, and the author is aware of every second that passes.
  • Time slows down, and the author feels like they are falling endlessly. (correct)

What does the line 'the curtain of life fell' suggest about the author's state?

<p>The author has become unconscious and is on the verge of drowning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason that the author uses the word 'oblivion'?

<p>To represent the complete loss of consciousness and awareness as the author approaches death. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains why the author thinks of their mother while losing consciousness?

<p>The author associates their mother with comfort and safety, seeking solace in a moment of crisis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the author's detailed description of their failed attempts to save themselves?

<p>To convey the escalating sense of panic and helplessness as their efforts prove futile. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'a touch of reason' is mentioned in the story, what does it represent?

<p>A fleeting moment of clarity amidst overwhelming panic, highlighting the struggle between instinct and logic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the immediate psychological impact of the pool incident on William Douglas?

<p>A profound and persistent fear that disrupted his physical and emotional well-being. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Douglas's fear of water manifest itself in his later life?

<p>He attempted to overcome it through various means, though the terror would resurface, impacting his enjoyment of water activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific physical sensation is most closely associated with Douglas's recurring terror?

<p>Paralysis in his legs and a sensation of icy horror gripping his heart. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Douglas decide to seek the help of an instructor to learn how to swim?

<p>He realized his persistent fear was severely limiting his life and sought to finally conquer it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the instructor's method of teaching Douglas how to swim?

<p>Using a rope and pulley system to provide support and control as Douglas practiced in the pool. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Douglas's experience with the waters of the Cascades?

<p>Despite his desire to enjoy them, it triggered the return of his terror, highlighting the persistent nature of his fear. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the narrator call his experience a 'misadventure'?

<p>To downplay the seriousness of his near-drowning experience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'it held me firmly in its grip' suggest about the narrator's fear?

<p>His fear was a constant, inescapable presence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of swimming across Lake Wentworth to Stamp Act Island?

<p>It was a personal challenge for the narrator to ensure that all remnants of terror had been eradicated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the narrator choose Warm Lake as the final location to confront his fear?

<p>It was chosen specifically because Doug Corpron used to swim there, adding a layer of personal challenge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the narrator mean when he says, “All we have to fear is fear itself.”?

<p>Physical dangers are less threatening than our emotional reactions to them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator's method of confronting his fear evolve over time?

<p>He initially relied on external assurance but eventually developed internal resilience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of the passage?

<p>The process of overcoming a deep-seated fear through systematic training and self-confrontation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'vestiges of the old terror' suggest about the narrator's progress?

<p>The narrator has made significant progress, but occasional remnants of fear still appear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the instructor contribute to the narrator's transformation?

<p>By providing a structured, step-by-step approach to learning how to swim and building confidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the narrator personify 'terror' as 'Mr. Terror'?

<p>To diminish its power through familiarity and ridicule, making it easier to confront. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying psychological strategy did William Douglas employ to transform his fear of water into eventual mastery?

<p>He utilized a process of systematic desensitization, gradually exposing himself to water under controlled conditions and working with an instructor to build confidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the author's description of the Yakima River and the Y.M.C.A. pool, which statement best captures the contrast in their perceived safety?

<p>The Yakima River was considered treacherous due to real and remembered drowning incidents, whereas the Y.M.C.A. pool was perceived as safe due to its controlled environment and gradual depth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might William Douglas's experience with and conquering of his fear of water be interpreted as a broader metaphor for overcoming personal obstacles?

<p>It demonstrates that confronting and gradually mastering one's fears, despite initial terror, can lead to significant personal empowerment and expanded horizons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the swimming instructor in Douglas's journey?

<p>To systematically break down the components of swimming and rebuild Douglas's confidence and skill in a controlled environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from William Douglas's willingness to subdue his pride and expose his 'skinny legs' at the Y.M.C.A. pool, regarding his mindset towards overcoming his fear of water?

<p>It reveals a calculated decision to prioritize his goal of learning to swim over his personal insecurities, indicating determination and self-discipline. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to Douglas' initial fear of water?

<p>Experiencing a near-drowning incident at the YMCA pool in Yakima. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant difference between the real danger presented by the Yakima River and the perceived danger William Douglas associated with the Y.M.C.A. pool?

<p>The Yakima River posed an actual threat due to its treacherous conditions, while the Y.M.C.A. pool represented a psychological challenge rooted in Douglas's fear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does William Douglas's narrative style in recounting his early experiences with water contribute to the reader's understanding of his fear?

<p>His vivid and descriptive language, coupled with personal reflections, intensifies the reader's empathy and highlights the depth of his emotional struggle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Douglas’s experience at the pool impact his life beyond swimming?

<p>It instilled in him a deep-seated belief that all fears can be conquered with enough determination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason William Douglas included the detail about his mother's warnings regarding the Yakima River in his narrative?

<p>To emphasize the legitimacy of his fear by highlighting the real dangers associated with water, thereby justifying his initial apprehension. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the literary device used when Douglas recounts his near-drowning experience in vivid detail?

<p>Imagery, to create a sensory experience that allows the reader to feel his panic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Douglas continue to test himself in different bodies of water even after his formal swimming lessons?

<p>He needed to ensure that his fear was truly conquered and would not resurface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the reading, what does William Douglas's decision to learn to swim at the Y.M.C.A. pool, despite his fear, primarily signify about his character?

<p>His calculated risk-taking and determination to overcome personal limitations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Douglas's journey suggest about the nature of fear?

<p>Fear can be conquered through persistence, proper guidance, and self-determination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does telling the story from Douglas's first-person perspective have on the reader?

<p>It enhances the reader's empathy by providing direct access to Douglas's thoughts and feelings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the broader theme about the human condition conveyed through Douglas's personal triumph?

<p>Individuals have the capacity to confront and overcome internal obstacles, leading to personal growth and freedom. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict does the narrator experience regarding water, based on his early experiences?

<p>A conscious aspiration to enjoy water activities versus a deeply ingrained, fear-based aversion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author use sensory details to convey the narrator's growing panic while submerged?

<p>By employing vivid descriptions of distorted visual and tactile sensations, emphasizing the narrator's disorientation and struggle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the episode with the 'big bruiser of a boy' primarily symbolize in the context of the narrator's fear?

<p>The vulnerability and helplessness experienced when confronted with unexpected threats and overwhelming force. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the narrator's planning 'on the way down' reflect on his character?

<p>Illustrates a disconnect between intention and execution, reinforcing the theme of helplessness in the face of overwhelming fear. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the author include the detail about the narrator's legs feeling 'paralysed and rigid'?

<p>To emphasize the physical manifestation of the narrator's fear, indicating a psychological component to his paralysis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'frightened out of my wits' suggests that

<p>The narrator is more scared than he has ever been. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The narrator uses the simile 'bob to the surface like a cork'. What is the purpose of this?

<p>To show that the narrator is not as buoyant as a cork. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the author writing 'Those nine feet were more like ninety'?

<p>To emphasize the narrator's distorted perception of time and distance due to extreme fear. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

William Douglas

A prominent advocate for individual rights and longest-serving U.S. Supreme Court Justice.

Treacherous River

A river that is dangerous and difficult to navigate, like the Yakima River.

Fear of Water

An intense anxiety related to swimming or being in water, experienced by Douglas as a child.

Y.M.C.A. Pool

A safe location for Douglas to learn swimming compared to the dangerous Yakima River.

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Subdued Pride

Putting aside one's vanity or embarrassment for a greater purpose, like learning to swim.

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Misadventure

An unfortunate incident or accident, often with a lesson learned.

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Water Wings

Inflatable armbands used to help children float while learning to swim.

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Autobiographical Excerpt

A portion of writing that serves as a personal account of the author's experiences.

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Fear

An intense emotion experienced during danger or threat.

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Terror

An extreme form of fear that causes loss of control.

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Panic

Sudden overwhelming fear that leads to irrational behavior.

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Suffocation

The inability to breathe, often experienced when submerged.

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Desperation

A state of hopelessness that drives urgent actions.

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Instinct

An innate response or behavior that arises in critical situations.

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Oblivion

A state of nothingness, often associated with losing consciousness.

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Survival Strategy

A planned response to escape danger and ensure safety.

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Childhood Fear of Water

An aversion to water experienced by the author since a young age, triggered by a traumatic incident at the beach.

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First Beach Experience

The author's first encounter with waves at the beach led to fear and feeling overpowered.

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Swimming Pool Introduction

The author's experience in the Y.M.C.A. swimming pool revived childhood fears but also built confidence.

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Timidity

The author's cautiousness about entering the pool alone reflects a timid personality.

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Panic Underwater

The author's feeling of panic and suffocation after being thrown into the deep end.

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Bottom of the Pool

The moment when the author reached the pool's bottom, planning to jump back to the surface.

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Suffocation Experience

The sensation the author felt being underwater, struggling to breathe and feeling powerless.

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Emotions after drowning incident

Douglas experienced fear, weakness, and anxiety after nearly drowning.

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Haunting fear

A persistent fear of water following the traumatic pool incident.

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Impact on activities

Douglas's fear ruined his enjoyment of water activities like fishing and swimming.

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Decision to learn swimming

After years of fear, Douglas chose to take swimming lessons to overcome his phobia.

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Instructor's methods

Douglas's instructor used a belt and rope system to help him practice swimming safely.

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Gradual exposure

Douglas faced his panic progressively by practicing swimming consistently.

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Emotional release

Over time, the tension from Douglas's fear began to decrease as he practiced swimming.

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Douglas's Fear

An intense anxiety that Douglas had about being in water, stemming from a childhood experience.

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Conquering Fear

Douglas's process of overcoming his fear of water through determination and practice.

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Instructor's Role

The instructor helped Douglas build confidence and skills to become a swimmer through gradual exposure.

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Panic Description

Douglas vividly describes the panic he felt while struggling to stay afloat, making the experience relatable.

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Importance of Recounting

Douglas shares his childhood terror to illustrate the larger theme of overcoming fear in adulthood.

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Courage Stories

Tales of individuals overcoming fears or adversities, like Nelson Mandela, inspire others.

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Narrative Perspective

How the story's portrayal changes based on who tells it; a third-person view can add objectivity.

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Freeing Experience

The feeling Douglas had when he finally overcame his fear of water, allowing him to explore freely.

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Breathing in water training

Learning to exhale underwater and inhale at the surface.

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Kick practice

Using legs to kick while holding onto the poolside.

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Integrated swimming skills

Combining individual swimming techniques into a full stroke.

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Confronting fear

Facing and managing the terror of swimming alone.

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Terrifying experience at the lake

Encountering fear while swimming across a large body of water.

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Crawling and swimming strokes

Different swimming techniques including crawl, breast, side, and back stroke.

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Fear of death

The anxiety that comes from the thought of dying.

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Study Notes

About the Author

  • William Douglas, born in 1898, lived in Maine, Minnesota.
  • He earned a Bachelor of Arts in English and Economics.
  • He worked as a high school teacher in Yakima before pursuing law.
  • He became an advisor and friend to Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • He was a leading advocate for individual rights.
  • He retired in 1975, serving as a Supreme Court Justice for 36 years, the longest tenure in the court's history.
  • The excerpt is from "Of Men and Mountains" by William O. Douglas.
  • The excerpt discusses his childhood fear of water and how he overcame it.

Fear of Water

  • At age 10 or 11, Douglas decided to learn to swim in a YMCA pool in Yakima.
  • The Yakima River was known as treacherous.
  • His mother warned him about its dangers.
  • The pool in the Y.M.C.A appeared safe.
  • Despite the pool's depth, the drop was gradual.
  • Douglas hated walking, so he got water wings.
  • The experience was terrifying.

Early Drowning Experience

  • At 3 or 4, he experienced horrific waves at the beach with his father.
  • He was swept away and nearly drowned.
  • This experience instilled a deep-seated fear of water.

Overcoming the Fear

  • He patiently practiced swimming with water wings, repeatedly visiting the pool.
  • He was helped by an instructor.
  • The instructor helped him to overcome terror and perform successfully.
  • The instructor would eventually send him off to dive and swim across the pool.
  • The experience made him appreciate the value of fear.
  • He discovered and conquered his childhood dread.

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