Oedema and Effusions Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between transudate and exudate?

  • Transudate has high protein content, while exudate has low protein content
  • Transudate contains cellular debris, while exudate is pure fluid
  • Transudate is an ultrafiltrate of blood plasma, while exudate is extravascular fluid (correct)
  • Transudate results from increased vascular permeability, while exudate results from lymphatic obstruction

Which condition may lead to reduced plasma oncotic pressure?

  • High protein diet
  • Regular exercise
  • Kidney disease
  • Liver cirrhosis (correct)

What clinical manifestation is associated with brain edema?

  • Hydrocephalus (correct)
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Subcutaneous edema
  • Periorbital edema

Which factor is NOT part of Virchow's triad for thrombosis?

<p>Decreased blood viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event characterizes infarction?

<p>Death of tissue due to lack of oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does atherosclerosis contribute to arterial thrombosis?

<p>Induces platelet adhesion via subendothelial collagen exposure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for venous thrombosis?

<p>Bed rest or immobilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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