50 Oedema ILOs Lecture
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of intracellular edema?

  • Excessive Na expulsion
  • Cell death
  • Excessive water intake
  • Inadequate ATP production (correct)

Which fluid compartment accounts for two thirds of lean body weight?

  • Interstitial fluid
  • Fluid in body cavities
  • Blood plasma
  • Intracellular fluid (correct)

What is the main component of extracellular fluid?

  • Synovial fluid
  • Blood plasma
  • Lymph (correct)
  • Spinal column fluid

Which type of edema results from failure to expel excess sodium?

<p>Intracellular edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of severe intracellular edema on cells?

<p>Cell death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etiology of active extracellular edema?

<p>Acute inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of active extracellular edema morphology?

<p>Hyperemic and swollen tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of passive extracellular edema?

<p>Chronic liver disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chronic renal disease contribute to passive extracellular edema?

<p>By leading to nephrotic syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the movement of fluid across capillary membranes in passive extracellular edema?

<p>Oncotic pressure and capillary bed pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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