Engage Vitals NURS 100

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is blood pressure?

  • A measurement of the amount of pressure
  • A measurement of the force of blood against the walls of the arteries (correct)
  • The volume of blood in the human body
  • The rate at which blood flows through the veins

What phase of the cardiac cycle is systole?

  • Relaxation phase
  • Contraction phase (correct)
  • Filling phase
  • Ejection phase

What phase of the cardiac cycle is diastole?

  • The phase when blood is ejected from the heart
  • The phase when the heartbeat is at rest
  • The phase when the heart muscles contract
  • The phase when the heart relaxes and fills with blood (correct)

Systolic pressure is the top number and diastolic pressure is the bottom number in blood pressure measurements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are included in vital signs? (Select all that apply)

<p>Blood pressure (A), Body temperature (B), Heart rate (C), Respiration and Oxygen saturation (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Korotkoff sounds?

<p>Sounds that indicate blood flow when measuring blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Korotkoff sound is _____ and the second is ______.

Signup and view all the answers

What are the different arteries we can use to take blood pressure from?

<p>brachial artery (arm), radial artery (lower arm), femoral artery (thigh), popliteal artery (leg)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for nurses to know the different locations to measure blood pressure? (select all that apply)

<p>In case you are unable to get a reading in a certain location (A), To ensure accurate readings and patient safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypertension?

<p>BP above expected range at or above 130/80 (A), A condition where blood pressure is consistently high (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered normal blood pressure?

<p>less than 120/80</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is orthostatic hypotension

<p>a drop in blood pressure that occurs when a client rises to a sitting or standing position or laying to sitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms may be felt when experiencing orthostatic hypotension?

<p>Dizziness (A), Faintness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pulse?

<p>Rhythmic throbbing caused by expansion and contraction of arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected pulse range for adults?

<p>60 to 100/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tachycardia is pulse over ___ beats per minute and Bradycardia is pulse under ____ beats per minute.

<p>100; 60</p> Signup and view all the answers

An apical pulse is felt at the ___ of the heart, otherwise known as under the breast.

<p>apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What different locations can you take a pulse from? (8)

<p>Wrist (radial pulse), neck (carotid pulse), behind the knee (popliteal pulse), under breast (apical pulse), femoral pulse (groin), posterior tibial pulse (medial side of ankle), top of the foot (dorsalis pedis pulse), and the temples (temporal pulse).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pulse deficit?

<p>The difference between the apical and the radial pulse rate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Pulse Ratings with their descriptions:

<p>1 Star = Very Poor 2 Stars = Poor 3 Stars = Average 4 Stars = Good 5 Stars = Excellent</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you have a pulse that is nonpalpable or difficult to palpate, you can use a:

<p>Doppler ultrasound stethoscope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Body temperature is a measurement of?

<p>Balance of heat produced by the body and heat lost to the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal body temperature in degrees Celsius?

<p>36-38 degrees C or 96.8-100.4 F</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does respiratory rate refer to?

<p>Number of breaths taken per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is eupnea?

<p>Normal respiratory rate/rhythm, unlabored breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expected reference range for respiration in adults?

<p>12 to 20/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tachypnea is when respiratory rates are too ____. Bradypnea is when respiratory rates are too ____.

<p>high; low</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen saturation is:

<p>the % of hemoglobin that is saturated with O2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected reference range for oxygen saturation?

<p>95-100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

More Like This

Engage Your Students with Nearpod
5 questions
Engage and Learn
3 questions

Engage and Learn

WarmheartedIsland avatar
WarmheartedIsland
Engage Your Network
3 questions

Engage Your Network

FuturisticPenguin avatar
FuturisticPenguin
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser