Odyssey Part 2 Flashcards
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Odyssey Part 2 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

How do we know that Odysseus is special?

The gods have a relationship with him, but they do not have a relationship with all people.

What two instructions does Athena give to Odysseus?

  • Set up a plan to get rid of the suitors (correct)
  • Ask for help from other gods
  • Reveal himself to his son (correct)
  • Leave Ithaca
  • What does Athena do to Odysseus's appearance?

    She makes him look like himself again.

    What does Telemachus think about Odysseus?

    <p>Telemachus thinks that Odysseus is a god because he saw him change dramatically in appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two things are compared in the epic simile involving Odysseus and Telemachus? What does the comparison mean?

    <p>Crying of Odysseus and Telemachus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Telemachus have to count the suitors?

    <p>Odysseus tells him to count the suitors to see if they can take on the suitors or need extra help.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Telemachus's opinion of their situation?

    <p>He thinks that it is a bad idea to fight the suitors because there are a lot of them and they all have weapons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many suitors are there?

    <p>118</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Telemachus think that the gods will not help them?

    <p>He thinks that the goodwill will be on opposing sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What five instructions does Odysseus give to Telemachus? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Round up the suitors' armor and weapons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who takes care of Argus now that he's old?

    <p>No one takes care of him anymore; he was abandoned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what two reasons is Odysseus sad?

    <p>He is sad to see no one takes care of him</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Argus like as a hunting dog?

    <p>Brave, quick, and a good hunter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the servants while Odysseus has been away?

    <p>The servants do not do what they are supposed to do anymore because they do not like tending to all of the suitors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is this episode different from the other episodes we have read before?

    <p>Odysseus did not do anything heroic; it was only about the dog.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Summarize what Antinous says to Odysseus.

    <p>Antinous asks Odysseus why he thinks any of the suitors would give their food to him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the sentence in this statement?

    <p>That is not even your food, so you are doing the same thing that I am doing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who throws what?

    <p>Antinous throws a stool at Odysseus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Summarize these lines.

    <p>Odysseus states it is okay for a man to fight when defending his possessions, unlike Antinous who is just being a jerk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What point about the gods does one of the suitors make?

    <p>He says that they should not be hitting this man because he might be a god in disguise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trait does Telemachus demonstrate in these lines?

    <p>Self-control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Penelope wish?

    <p>She hopes that Antinous will be hit and killed by Apollo's arrow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is being said about a dog? Is this an epic simile?

    <p>A dog is being called mean and heartless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Antinous the worst of the suitors?

    <p>He is mean and cruel, as shown when he throws a stool at the beggar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In one word, sum up Penelope's reputation. What is Penelope being compared to?

    <p>Cruel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why doesn't Odysseus talk about his past? What trait is demonstrated by him in the passage?

    <p>He does not talk about his past as a beggar because it will bring him tears; he demonstrates self-control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reason does Penelope give as to why she can't be a proper queen?

    <p>She cannot pay attention to the people of Ithaca because all of her energy is going into caring for the suitors or grieving about Odysseus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Odysseus avoid marrying a suitor for 3 years?

    <p>She told the suitors that she would marry one of them once she finishes weaving a blanket, but she weaves during the day and undoes all of her work at night.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what three reasons does Penelope feel that she must now marry one of the suitors? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Her parents are pushing her to marry again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Antinous doing right when Odysseus kills him?

    <p>He is leaning his head back and drinking wine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is being compared in this simile?

    <p>The way water flows out of pipes is compared to the way blood flows out of Antinous's nose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trait does Odysseus demonstrate in these lines?

    <p>Cleverness/strategic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the suitors assume?

    <p>They assume that it was a mistake when Odysseus killed Antinous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Summarize what Eurymachus says.

    <p>Eurymachus tries to persuade Odysseus not to kill them all because Antinous was the rude one, and offers to repay him for what they have taken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the description of Eurymachus's sword a simile but not an epic simile?

    <p>Because it is short and not very descriptive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Odysseus saying?

    <p>He tells Telemachus to go get the weapons because once he runs out of arrows, he will not be able to hold off the suitors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two things are being compared in this epic simile?

    <p>Odysseus compares the pile of dead and dying suitors to a pile of fish that have just been taken out of the ocean and are struggling for life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of having Athena's makeover compared to the work of a metal craftsman?

    <p>It shows how clean and well done it is and indicates that it is artistically done with a lot of detail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Odysseus mean when he calls Penelope 'hard'?

    <p>He means that she has become emotionless and cold-hearted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Penelope mean?

    <p>She says that he looks very similar to how he did when he left, but she thinks someone might be deceiving her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Penelope doing? Why is Odysseus raging?

    <p>Penelope is testing Odysseus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Penelope's plea?

    <p>She tells him not to get mad at her for not believing him at first.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two things are being compared in this epic simile?

    <p>The longing of Odysseus to return home to Penelope is compared to a swimmer in rough water longing for shore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Character Insights

    • Odysseus' special relationship with the gods distinguishes him from ordinary people.
    • Athena instructs Odysseus to reveal himself to Telemachus and devise a plan to eliminate the suitors.
    • Odysseus undergoes a transformation back to his true self, enhancing his appearance.
    • Telemachus initially perceives Odysseus as a god due to his sudden change in looks.

    Emotional Moments and Relationships

    • An epic simile compares the emotional cries of Odysseus and Telemachus to a hawk mourning its lost chicks, highlighting their deep bond and shared sorrow.
    • Telemachus counts the suitors to assess their strength for a potential confrontation and doubts their chances due to their overwhelming numbers.
    • Acknowledging the gods’ possible indifference, Telemachus fears that divine favor may not be on their side.

    Strategic Planning

    • Odysseus provides Telemachus with crucial strategies to manage the suitors, including remaining calm, hiding their weapons, and ensuring secrecy about his return.
    • Telemachus doubts their ability to fight effectively against the suitors, given their numerical advantage and armament.

    Argus's Situation

    • Argus, once a brave and skilled hunting dog, now suffers from neglect and abandonment due to Odysseus' long absence.
    • Odysseus feels a bittersweet joy at seeing Argus but is saddened by his condition, reflecting on his faithful companionship.

    Conflicts with the Suitors

    • Antinous confronts Odysseus, still disguised as a beggar, challenging the idea of sharing food with someone of low status.
    • Odysseus rebukes Antinous for his arrogance and bad behavior, revealing the challenges faced by disguised Odysseus.
    • The suitors, particularly Antinous, display cruelty when throwing a stool at Odysseus, demonstrating their disrespect and entitlement.

    Penelope's Challenges

    • Penelope's honorable reputation as a queen contrasts with the suitors' behavior, highlighting her struggle between loyalty to Odysseus and societal pressures.
    • She cleverly delays remarrying by weaving a burial shroud, unraveling it nightly to buy time.
    • As pressures to marry mount, Penelope reveals her feelings of helplessness and the weight of her responsibilities towards Telemachus.

    Odysseus' Revenge

    • Odysseus demonstrates strategic cleverness in his attacks against the suitors, showcasing his simultaneous physical strength and mental prowess.
    • The dramatic moment of killing Antinous is marked with meticulous detail, conveying the brutality of the confrontation.
    • The imagery of blood flowing from Antinous is likened to water from pipes, intensifying the violence of the act.

    Final Confrontation and Tests

    • Odysseus instructs Telemachus to fetch more weapons, knowing their survival hinges on preparation and resourcefulness.
    • Penelope’s skepticism about Odysseus' identity leads to an emotional test, reinforcing themes of trust and loyalty.
    • Their relationship is underscored by Penelope's cautiousness, as she desires to confirm his identity before fully accepting him back.

    Conclusion

    • The narratives are rich with emotional depth, strategic interactions, and the dynamic relationships between characters, emphasizing themes of loyalty, identity, and the struggle for justice.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Part 2 of the Odyssey with these flashcards. Explore key themes, characters, and divine interventions as Odysseus navigates his journey back home. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of this classic text.

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