Odontoma and Jaw Metastases Quiz

<p>Posterior mandible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unerupted teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Idiopathic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Periapical COD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unerupted teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>7 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mental paresthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Molar area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>17% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metastatic disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyperthyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Margin characteristics and relationship to teeth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cross-sectional CT. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient demographics and symptoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To lend confidence to clinical decision making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The differential diagnosis remains broad. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Attenuation pattern. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient's favorite musical genre. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide a reasonable path forward to narrow down the cause. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides a protected environment for bacteria, inaccessible to immune cells and antibiotics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sclerotic features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a nonsuppurative inflammatory process, often without a clear cause. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Garré osteomyelitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SAPHO syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mandible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smooth ossifying periosteal reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pathologic fractures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mandible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reformatted CT scans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multilocular radiolucencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surgical intervention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pelvis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are often asymptomatic and discovered incidentally. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequency and distribution of idiopathic osteosclerosis of the jaw (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kaplan et al. (2008) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Posterior mandible, adjacent to the canine or premolar teeth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ossifying fibroma is recognized as a distinct entity of nonodontogenic origin, while COF is odontogenic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hazy, homogeneous intermediate attenuation between lucency and dense sclerosis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fibrous dysplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Middle childhood to adolescence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CDC73 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3rd and 4th decades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bony nodules along the external cortex of the maxillary or mandibular alveolar processes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A type of odontoma characterized by well-defined unilocular masses, predominantly in the anterior maxilla.

A variant of odontoma found mostly in the posterior mandible, with varying attenuation patterns.

A common occurrence with odontomas where nearby teeth are displaced.

A spectrum of lesions where normal bone is replaced by cementum, bone, and fibrous tissue.

Cemento-osseous dysplasia can be categorized as periapical, focal, or florid based on location.

The predominant subtype of COD near the roots of vital teeth, usually in the anterior mandible.

Most odontomas are asymptomatic but may cause swelling or affect tooth eruption.

A syndrome associated with multiple odontomas and extraoral growths like osteomas.

Exostoses arising from the maxillary alveolar process of the jaw.

Bony nodules located on the external cortex of the alveolar processes.

A distinct lesion of nonodontogenic origin, related to bony growth.

A rare variant that typically appears in childhood and is more aggressive.

Jaw lesions characterized by hazy, homogeneous attenuation between lucency and bone density.

The prototypical ground-glass bone lesion affecting the jaw.

A condition with a characteristic bone lesion, peak incidence in middle age.

A genetic disorder causing tumors in parathyroid glands and lesions in bones.

Lesions in the jaw that appear white on radiographs, indicating denser tissue.

The process of distinguishing between two or more conditions that share similar signs or symptoms.

The reduction of strength of a signal as it passes through material, affecting imaging results.

Features of the boundary of a lesion, indicating its nature (benign or malignant).

Signs and symptoms observed in patients that aid diagnosis.

Visual characteristics observed on imaging studies that help in diagnosis.

Computed tomography producing cross-sectional images used for detailed evaluation.

Considerations derived from diagnosis that guide further clinical actions.

Spread of cancerous cells to the mandible, causing pain and swelling.

Pain, swelling, and mental paresthesia occur with jaw metastases.

Breast is the most common site for metastatic cancer in women.

Bone lesions that appear dense on imaging, often related to prostatic carcinoma.

Infection of the bone, often due to odontogenic sources.

Factors like diabetes and malignancies increase osteomyelitis risk.

Fractures that occur due to weakened bone from diseases like metastases.

Lesions that show both destructive and dense characteristics on images.

A benign tumor arising from cementoblasts, usually found at the roots of teeth.

A genetic disorder causing bilateral expansion of the mandible, resembling cherubic faces.

Localized areas of increased radiopacity in the jaw with unknown cause.

A benign bone tumor found on the surface of the jaw, often asymptomatic.

A small, benign bone tumor causing pain, often treated with surgery.

A rare bone tumor located on the mandibular condyle, can affect jaw movement.

A chronic disorder that can result in enlarged and deformed bones due to abnormal remodeling.

Bone infection caused by fungi, like Aspergillus and Candida, commonly in immunocompromised patients.

A fragment of dead bone that becomes a nidus for chronic infection.

Manifests as ill-defined radiolucencies or focal osteopenia on imaging.

Typically shows sclerotic features and irregular bony erosions on imaging.

Rare inflammatory process of bone without a clear cause, often nonsuppurative.

Another name for chronic osteomyelitis, often affecting the jaw.

Condition combining synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis, can include PCO.