Ocular Manifestations Quizzes

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What type of host are cats in relation to the parasite mentioned in the text?

Primary host

Intermediate host

Definitive host (correct)

Reservoir host

Which organism is identified as the causative agent in the text?

Mouse

Cat

Dog

Parasite (correct)

In the context of the text, what is the role of cats?

Resistant to the parasite

Carrier of the parasite

Host for reproduction of parasites (correct)

Inhibitor of parasite growth

Which term best describes the relationship between cats and the mentioned parasite?

Parasitism (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of cats in the life cycle of the mentioned parasite?

Final host (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common ocular manifestation of Cat Scratch Disease?

Neuroretinitis (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a symptom of Cat Scratch Disease?

Chronic cough (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of inflammation can occur in the eye due to Cat Scratch Disease?

Uveitis (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which ocular condition is not associated with Leprosy?

Glaucoma (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of Leprosy?

Progressive muscle weakness (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition presents with cotton wool spots in the retina?

Hypertensive retinopathy (A) Signup and view all the answers

What can trigger Toxoplasmosis during primary infection in pregnant women?

Uncooked meat contaminated with polluted vegetables (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios is most likely to lead to Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women?

Consuming raw meat along with polluted water (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women during primary infection?

Consumption of undercooked meat and contaminated water (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does Toxoplasmosis typically manifest in pregnant women during primary infection?

Through ingestion of uncooked meat and polluted vegetables (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of food contamination is most closely associated with Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women?

Consuming raw food items paired with polluted water (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is the cause of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)?

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (C) Signup and view all the answers

How is the transmission of HIV commonly described in the text?

By sexual contact (A) Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic method is used to identify Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)?

Detection of virus-specific antibodies (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which eye condition is NOT mentioned as common in patients with AIDS in the text?

Glaucoma (A) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of individuals with AIDS are affected by dry eyes according to the text?

70-75% (D) Signup and view all the answers

How can a fetus become infected with HIV according to the text?

By exposure to infected blood from an infected mother (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common presentation of intraocular tuberculosis?

Posterior uveitis (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT mentioned as a possible site for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection through direct invasion?

Brain (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route of Mycobacterium tuberculosis spread from a distant site?

Hematogenous spread (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible route for Mycobacterium tuberculosis to spread to the eye?

Direct neural invasion (B) Signup and view all the answers

In ocular tuberculosis, which type of uveitis is specifically highlighted as the most common?