Ocular Diagnostics Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action of cycloplegics?

  • They work by binding to effector sites in the iris sphincter
  • They primarily affect the blood vessel proliferations in the retina
  • They cause contraction of the ciliary muscle to induce accommodation
  • They induce paralysis of the ciliary muscles resulting in loss of accommodation (correct)

What is the primary purpose of using cycloplegics in children?

  • To diagnose esotropia, esophoria, hypermetropia, and amblyopia (correct)
  • To enhance retinal photography and optical coherence tomography
  • To induce accommodation in the ciliary muscles
  • To treat corneal abrasions and congestion

What is hypermetropia also known as?

  • Astigmatism
  • Nearsightedness
  • Farsightedness (correct)
  • Presbyopia

What is the main function of innervation of the ciliary body?

<p>To cause contraction of the ciliary muscle to induce accommodation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is amblyopia commonly referred to as?

<p>Lazy eye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using cycloplegics in children?

<p>To diagnose esotropia, esophoria, hypermetropia, and amblyopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of cycloplegics?

<p>They bind to effector sites in the ciliary muscle, blocking the action of acetylcholine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is amblyopia commonly referred to as?

<p>Lazy eye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of innervation of the ciliary body?

<p>Cause contraction of the ciliary muscle to induce accommodation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypermetropia also known as?

<p>Farsightedness: distant objects are seen more clearly than nearby objects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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