October 6 University Courses
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Questions and Answers

What is the state of a process that is waiting for some event to occur?

  • Ready
  • Running
  • Exit
  • Blocked (correct)
  • Which component is responsible for loading the operating system into main memory?

  • Boot loader (correct)
  • ROM
  • Storage media
  • Operating system
  • What is the state of a process that is currently being executed by the CPU?

  • Ready
  • Blocked
  • Running (correct)
  • Exit
  • What type of memory is used to store the operating system?

    <p>Volatile memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a process when it is admitted into the system?

    <p>It becomes ready</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the timeout event in the five-state process model?

    <p>To wake up a blocked process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Operating System and the Kernel?

    <p>The Kernel is a part of the Operating System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Synchronize and Acknowledgment processes?

    <p>To ensure data integrity and consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Application software and System software?

    <p>Application software is used for specific tasks, while System software is used to manage the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the User Interface in a system?

    <p>To provide a way for users to interact with the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the CPU in a system?

    <p>To execute instructions and perform calculations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Hardware and Software?

    <p>Hardware refers to physical components, while Software refers to programs and operating systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Database in a system?

    <p>To store and manage data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Office software in a system?

    <p>To create and edit documents and spreadsheets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    October 6 University

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    Computer System Components

    • Hardware components:
      • CPU
      • Monitors
      • Printers
      • Disks
    • Software components:
      • Operating System
      • Application software
      • Utilities
      • System software

    Process Management

    • Five-State Process Model:
      • New: process is created
      • Ready: process is waiting for CPU
      • Running: process is executing
      • Blocked: process is waiting for I/O
      • Exit: process is terminated
    • Process states:
      • Admit: process is admitted to the system
      • Dispatch: process is allocated to the CPU
      • Release: process is released from the system
      • Timeout: process is waiting for a specific time

    Memory Hierarchy

    • Main memory:
      • Volatile memory
      • Non-volatile memory (ROM)
    • Storage:
      • Boot loader
      • Media (e.g. hard drive, SSD)
    • Operating System:
      • Loaded into main memory
      • Manages computer resources

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    This quiz covers various courses offered by October 6 University, including UTP and STP programs.

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