Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the 5 Paragraph Order?
The purpose of the 5 Paragraph Order is to issue an order in a clear and concise manner by a thorough orientation of the AOE, how the commander intends to employ their subordinate elements, and assets available to those elements.
How are orders most commonly issued at the rifle company level?
Orders are usually issued orally with the aid of a terrain model.
What is the 5 Paragraph Order also commonly known as?
OP order (Operations Order)
What does the acronym SMEAC stand for?
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What is the first thing you do before discussing the first paragraph of the 5 Paragraph Order?
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What is the first section of the 5 Paragraph Order?
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What does the Situation paragraph section contain?
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How many sub-paragraphs does the Situation paragraph contain and how are those sections labeled?
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What does SALUTE stand for?
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What acronym is used to remember how and what to report about the enemy?
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What acronym is used to assist the leader in determining the enemy's capabilities and limitations?
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What does DRAW-D stand for?
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What does the Friendly Forces sub-paragraph contain?
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What does HAS-A/D stand for and what section is it located in?
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What is the second section of the 5 Paragraph Order?
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What is the purpose of the Mission section of the 5 Paragraph Order?
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What are the 5 W's?
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What is the most important question of the 5 W's portion of the mission statement and why?
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What is the 3rd section of the 5 Paragraph Order?
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What is the purpose of the 3rd (Execution) section of the 5 Paragraph Order?
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How many sub-paragraphs does section 3 of the 5 Paragraph Order have and what are those sub-sections?
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What does the 'Commander's Intent' entail in section 3 of the 5 Paragraph Order?
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Study Notes
Purpose and Overview of the 5 Paragraph Order
- The 5 Paragraph Order (OP order) is a structured format for issuing military commands, enhancing clarity and conciseness.
- Orders are typically delivered orally, often supported by terrain models to help visualize operations.
- The acronym SMEAC encapsulates the key components: Situation, Mission, Execution, Admin/Logistics, and Command/Signals.
Initial Orientation and the Situation Paragraph
- Prior to discussing the Situation paragraph, leaders orient their subordinates using a terrain model or map.
- The Situation paragraph provides an overview of friendly and enemy forces.
- This paragraph contains two sub-sections: Enemy Forces and Friendly Forces, with enemy information presented first.
- SALUTE is an acronym for enemy reporting: Size, Activity, Location, Unit, Time, Equipment.
- The situation also includes HAS-A/D for reporting on Higher, Adjacent, Supporting, and Attachments/Detachments.
Mission and Its Critical Elements
- The Mission paragraph delivers a clear directive on what the unit needs to achieve, centered around the five W's: Who, What, When, Where, and Why.
- Understanding the "why" question is vital as it provides the rationale behind the mission, fostering purpose among subordinates.
Execution's Role in Operational Clarity
- The Execution section outlines the "how to" aspect of conducting operations and includes four sub-paragraphs: Commander's Intent, Concept of Operations, Tasks, and Coordinating Instructions.
- The Commander's Intent details the overall vision for the operation from start to finish, broken into various subsections to convey crucial directives.
Supportive Framework with DRAW-D
- DRAW-D assists leaders in assessing enemy capabilities and limitations, representing: Defend, Reinforce, Attack, Withdraw, Delay.
- The Execution section serves as the key instructional component for successfully carrying out military operations, integrating all vital orders into a cohesive plan.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the 5 Paragraph Order, which is essential for clear and concise communication in military operations. It covers the purpose and methods of issuing orders, particularly at the rifle company level. Test your knowledge and understanding of military order structure!