OCR Christianity: Liberation Theology Assessment
67 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of liberation theology?

  • Promoting traditional Church charity efforts
  • Addressing the spiritual needs of the poor
  • Advocating for the rights of the working class
  • Addressing the structural causes of economic inequality (correct)

Which of the following was a key influence on the development of liberation theology?

  • The economic theories of Adam Smith
  • The analysis of society by Karl Marx (correct)
  • The teachings of the Catholic saints
  • The writings of Ayn Rand

How did liberation theology challenge traditional Christianity?

  • By advocating for a greater focus on personal morality
  • By being influenced by atheistic ideologies like Marxism (correct)
  • By rejecting the supernatural elements of Christian doctrine
  • By emphasizing the importance of individual charity over systemic change

What was the traditional approach of the Church to addressing poverty?

<p>Providing charity and individual assistance to the poor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did liberation theology become particularly popular?

<p>In the 1950s and 1960s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did liberation theologians claim about the teachings and example of Jesus?

<p>That Jesus showed Christians should work to address the structural causes of poverty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of alienation and inequality according to Marx?

<p>Private ownership of the means of production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between traditional theology and liberation theology according to the passage?

<p>Both a and c (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the main reason Marx thought religion stood in the way of the communist revolution?

<p>Both a and b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage say is the main focus of the Kingdom of God according to liberation theologians?

<p>Fixing this world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what are the two types of liberation that Gutierrez identified?

<p>Social and economic liberation, and liberation from sin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage say is the key difficulty for liberation theology in relation to Marxism?

<p>Liberation theology is Christian while Marxism is explicitly anti-religious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what are the two main functions of religion that Marx identified?

<p>Both a and c (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criticism of traditional theology according to the passage?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what does liberation theology say is necessary to truly address poverty and economic inequality?

<p>Addressing the structural root causes through changes to the economic system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage say is the key difference between Gutierrez and Segundo's views on the relationship between social/economic liberation and liberation from sin?

<p>Gutierrez thought social and economic liberation should come first, while Segundo thought it was the other way around (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the preferential option for the poor entail, according to Segundo?

<p>Advocating for the poor and against injustice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view did Pope John Paul II support regarding addressing poverty?

<p>Emphasizing spiritual poverty over economic poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Liberation theologians, what is a consequence of overattachment to superficial material things?

<p>Increased economic inequality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did critics argue that charity alone is insufficient to address poverty?

<p>It fails to address the structural causes of economic inequality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Kloppenburg critique Liberation Theology's focus?

<p>He believed Liberation Theology was too focused on individual sin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus imply through the statement 'it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God'?

<p>'Rich' symbolizes those attached to material wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Sell your possessions and give to the poor.' What does this command suggest about Jesus' stance on wealth?

<p>'Wealth' symbolizes attachment to material possessions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Provide purses for yourselves that will not wear out, a treasure in heaven that will never fail...' What message does this convey about where one's focus should be?

<p>'Treasure in heaven' emphasizes eternal values over temporal ones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.' What concept is Jesus highlighting with this statement?

<p>'Heart' reflects one's spiritual compass and priorities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'living for money is bad'. What does this statement imply about Jesus' perspective on material wealth?

<p>'Living for money' goes against spiritual teachings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what was Adam Smith's view on poverty?

<p>Poverty is unacceptable and unnecessary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criticism of capitalism presented in the passage?

<p>Capitalism destroys the benefits of free-market competition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does the passage suggest is a key reason for the success of capitalism?

<p>The ability of capitalism to reduce global poverty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the main criticism of liberation theology's use of Marxism?

<p>Marxism is based on faulty economics and has not worked well historically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument made by capitalists in the passage?

<p>Capitalism is the truly liberating approach despite its imperfections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the main criticism of capitalism made by liberation theologians?

<p>Capitalism is based on greed and selfishness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the relationship between Christianity and Marxism?

<p>Christianity can learn from Marxist concepts of alienation and exploitation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the relationship between capitalism and human rights?

<p>Capitalism promotes human rights in some countries but not others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the main criticism of the traditional approach of the Church to addressing poverty?

<p>The Church has focused too much on individual charity rather than systemic change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the relevance of Jesus' critique of wealth to modern capitalism?

<p>Jesus' critique of wealth is still valid and applicable to modern capitalism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jesus' response when asked about whether Jews should pay an unjust tax?

<p>He said people should pay the tax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus advocate doing 'first' before addressing economic concerns?

<p>Seeking the kingdom of God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Jesus' answer to the tax question avoid portraying him as a sell-out or traitor?

<p>By emphasizing the money's origin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Marx's analysis of capitalism influence liberation theology?

<p>By providing a useful critique of capitalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 1968 Medellin document blame Latin America's poverty on?

<p>Dependency on richer countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did rich countries like the USA exporting raw materials impact the economic theory in Latin America?

<p>It invalidated the economic theory in Latin America (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Jesus' teachings are focused on individuals and their choices" - how does this relate to structural change?

<p>&quot;Individual choices can indirectly bring about structural change&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Liberation theology claims that Marx's analysis of capitalism is useful" - why might some argue against this claim?

<p>&quot;Some believe Marx's analysis is not applicable today&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Capitalism in Jesus' time was more exploitative than today" - why is it considered more precapitalist?

<p>&quot;Government involvement in the economy&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Marx criticize about the Catholic Church in his time?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do liberation theologians argue that Christians can be influenced by Marx?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'preferential option for the poor' that is referenced in the text?

<p>The way the Bible and Jesus showed a preference for helping poor people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what was Jesus' response when asked whether Jews should pay an unjust tax?

<p>Jesus said to 'give unto Caesar what is Caesar's'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the relationship between the kingdom of God and earthly political societies, according to Jesus?

<p>The kingdom of God is completely separate from and unrelated to earthly political societies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, how does the Exodus story relate to the concept of liberation theology?

<p>The Exodus story supports liberation theology by showing God's concern for liberating people from social oppression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Pope John Paul II's argument, what is a potential danger of focusing too much on 'earthly socio-economic progress' as advocated by liberation theology?

<p>It can lead to a lack of genuine spirituality and an overly human-focused, secularized view of the kingdom of God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about Reza Azlan's argument regarding the quote 'My kingdom is not of this world'?

<p>Azlan's argument is flawed because the quote is consistent with Jesus' teachings in the earlier Gospels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the key message of Jesus' teaching in Luke 12:22-31?

<p>Christians should not worry about their earthly needs, as God will provide for them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the relationship between Christianity and Judaism according to Reza Azlan's argument?

<p>Azlan argues that Christianity completely divorced itself from Judaism and became a Roman religion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the interpretation of the quote 'My kingdom is not of this world'?

<p>The quote is consistent with Jesus' teachings in the earlier Gospels and reflects his genuine apolitical attitude. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the key criticism that Pope John Paul II makes of liberation theology's focus on 'earthly socio-economic progress'?

<p>It leads to a secularized, human-focused view of the kingdom of God. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the ontological argument?

<p>God's existence can be deduced from the definition of God as the greatest possible being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Gaunilo criticize the ontological argument?

<p>He used the analogy of a perfect island to show that existence is separate from perfection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Kant's criticism of the ontological argument?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is credited with formulating the ontological argument?

<p>Anselm of Canterbury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of Gaunilo's analogy of Goedel's Garden?

<p>The concept of a never-completed castle with all the properties of a real castle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main criticism of the ontological argument put forth by Gaunilo?

<p>The ontological argument imagines a maximally great being that exists, but Gaunilo questioned whether such an entity could truly be considered God. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Kant's main criticism of the ontological argument?

<p>Kant believed that the ontological argument assumes that humans have the ability to know God through pure thought, which he disagreed with. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kant, which of the following cannot be derived from reason alone?

<p>Both the concept and non-concept of God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gaunilo's criticism aim to provide regarding the ontological argument?

<p>Potential holes in the argument (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best summarizes the main philosophical arguments discussed in the text?

<p>They challenge our understanding of reality and push the boundaries of what we believe is possible with human thought. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser