Oceanography: Primary Production Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

What reduces the sustainable number of larger animals at higher trophic levels?

  • Limited availability of nutrients in the photic zone
  • Unidirectional flow of food and energy
  • Loss of energy through respiration and consumption (correct)
  • High initial herbivore grazing pressure

Why do phytoplankton require less energy for respiration compared to larger animals?

  • They have a more efficient digestive system
  • They have a lower metabolic rate
  • They have a higher reproductive rate
  • They have fewer bodily functions (correct)

What determines the seasonal plankton succession and bloom formation?

  • Unidirectional flow of food and energy
  • Abundant light and nutrients, low initial herbivore grazing pressure (correct)
  • High initial herbivore grazing pressure
  • Limited availability of nutrients in the photic zone

Why is food and energy considered unidirectional as you move up trophic levels?

<p>It takes more energy to maintain respiration and bodily functions at higher trophic levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do phytoplankton activities primarily take place?

<p>Photic zone where nutrients are not limited by too much light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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