Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the average salinity range in the open ocean?
What is the average salinity range in the open ocean?
- 25% to 30%
- 20% to 25%
- 30% to 35%
- 35% to 37% (correct)
Which ocean contains slightly more than half of the water in the world ocean?
Which ocean contains slightly more than half of the water in the world ocean?
- Arctic Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- Pacific Ocean (correct)
- Indian Ocean
What are the two principal elements that contribute to the ocean's salinity?
What are the two principal elements that contribute to the ocean's salinity?
- Oxygen and Nitrogen
- Chlorine and Sodium (correct)
- Hydrogen and Helium
- Carbon and Calcium
What is the greatest average depth of the Pacific Ocean?
What is the greatest average depth of the Pacific Ocean?
Why are ocean water temperatures warmest at the surface?
Why are ocean water temperatures warmest at the surface?
What is considered the primary source of water in the oceans as well as in the atmosphere?
What is considered the primary source of water in the oceans as well as in the atmosphere?
What is the main purpose of seawalls in addressing shoreline erosion?
What is the main purpose of seawalls in addressing shoreline erosion?
Which action does beach nourishment involve in combating shoreline erosion?
Which action does beach nourishment involve in combating shoreline erosion?
What type of coast would likely form due to a drop in sea level?
What type of coast would likely form due to a drop in sea level?
What is the primary purpose of ozone in the atmosphere?
What is the primary purpose of ozone in the atmosphere?
In which layer of the atmosphere does the environmental lapse rate typically result in decreasing temperature with altitude?
In which layer of the atmosphere does the environmental lapse rate typically result in decreasing temperature with altitude?
What is the primary cause of the daily cycle of daylight and darkness on Earth?
What is the primary cause of the daily cycle of daylight and darkness on Earth?
Which mechanism of heat transfer involves the movement of a substance from one place to another?
Which mechanism of heat transfer involves the movement of a substance from one place to another?
What is the main function of groins in shoreline erosion management?
What is the main function of groins in shoreline erosion management?
Which layer exhibits warming due to ozone absorption of ultraviolet radiation?
Which layer exhibits warming due to ozone absorption of ultraviolet radiation?
What causes Earth's changing seasons?
What causes Earth's changing seasons?
In which zone does the thermocline occur?
In which zone does the thermocline occur?
What lies below the halocline?
What lies below the halocline?
Which oceanic feature originates on the continental slope?
Which oceanic feature originates on the continental slope?
What is the most level place on Earth according to the text?
What is the most level place on Earth according to the text?
Where are coral reefs primarily constructed from?
Where are coral reefs primarily constructed from?
What do atolls primarily form from?
What do atolls primarily form from?
Which type of seafloor sediment consists of mineral grains weathered from continental rocks?
Which type of seafloor sediment consists of mineral grains weathered from continental rocks?
What is the driving force for the ocean's surface currents?
What is the driving force for the ocean's surface currents?
What causes the deflection of free-moving objects to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere?
What causes the deflection of free-moving objects to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere?
Which two factors are most significant in creating a dense mass of water in deep-ocean circulation?
Which two factors are most significant in creating a dense mass of water in deep-ocean circulation?
What causes the daily rise and fall in the elevation of the ocean surface at a specific location?
What causes the daily rise and fall in the elevation of the ocean surface at a specific location?
What do spits, baymouth bars, and tombolos have in common?
What do spits, baymouth bars, and tombolos have in common?
What is responsible for the formation of sea arches?
What is responsible for the formation of sea arches?
What are waves of oscillation in the open sea characterized by?
What are waves of oscillation in the open sea characterized by?
What type of barometer measures atmospheric pressure using inches of mercury?
What type of barometer measures atmospheric pressure using inches of mercury?
What is the direction of winds around a high-pressure system in the Northern Hemisphere?
What is the direction of winds around a high-pressure system in the Northern Hemisphere?
Which force slows the movement of wind and alters its direction by interacting with Earth's surface?
Which force slows the movement of wind and alters its direction by interacting with Earth's surface?
What is the main reason why cloud formation and precipitation are unlikely in high-pressure centers like anticyclones?
What is the main reason why cloud formation and precipitation are unlikely in high-pressure centers like anticyclones?
What global wind system is associated with the region between 30-60 degrees latitude?
What global wind system is associated with the region between 30-60 degrees latitude?
Which type of wind is created when air descends the leeward side of a mountain, warming through compression?
Which type of wind is created when air descends the leeward side of a mountain, warming through compression?
What instrument is used to measure wind direction?
What instrument is used to measure wind direction?
'Santa Ana' winds are most likely to occur in which geographic area?
'Santa Ana' winds are most likely to occur in which geographic area?
'Fair' weather conditions are typically expected in which type of pressure center?
'Fair' weather conditions are typically expected in which type of pressure center?
'Westerlies' are known to be interrupted by the migration of which weather systems?
'Westerlies' are known to be interrupted by the migration of which weather systems?
What is the main difference between electromagnetic waves?
What is the main difference between electromagnetic waves?
Which portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is visible to humans?
Which portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is visible to humans?
What happens to the atmosphere as you move higher in altitude in the troposphere?
What happens to the atmosphere as you move higher in altitude in the troposphere?
Which gases are primarily responsible for absorbing long-wave terrestrial radiation in the atmosphere?
Which gases are primarily responsible for absorbing long-wave terrestrial radiation in the atmosphere?
What is one of the significant factors that influence global warming according to the text?
What is one of the significant factors that influence global warming according to the text?
What is the general term used to describe the amount of water vapor in the air?
What is the general term used to describe the amount of water vapor in the air?
What is relative humidity?
What is relative humidity?
What happens to air's relative humidity when it's cooled?
What happens to air's relative humidity when it's cooled?
What does dew point represent?
What does dew point represent?
What is responsible for basic cloud formation according to the text?
What is responsible for basic cloud formation according to the text?
What is one of the mechanisms that can initiate the vertical movement of air?
What is one of the mechanisms that can initiate the vertical movement of air?
At what rate does air cool when it rises at the wet adiabatic rate?
At what rate does air cool when it rises at the wet adiabatic rate?
Which type of clouds are high, white, thin, and wispy?
Which type of clouds are high, white, thin, and wispy?
What is the definition of fog based on the given text?
What is the definition of fog based on the given text?
How are clouds classified based on their appearance?
How are clouds classified based on their appearance?
What must happen for condensation to occur?
What must happen for condensation to occur?
How is atmospheric pressure measured in meteorology?
How is atmospheric pressure measured in meteorology?
What happens to air pressure with increasing altitude?
What happens to air pressure with increasing altitude?
What is the main factor that differentiates stable and unstable air?
What is the main factor that differentiates stable and unstable air?
What are isobars on a weather map used to connect?
What are isobars on a weather map used to connect?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
