Oceanic Organisms
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Questions and Answers

Which type of coastline is commonly found along passive continental margins?

  • Coastlines with low amounts of tectonic activity
  • Emergent coastlines with steep, rocky cliffs
  • Coastlines with long rivers and estuaries
  • Submergent coastlines with wide river valleys (correct)

What are the two types of tectonic plates that make up the Earth's crust?

  • Tectonic and seismic plates
  • Continental and oceanic plates (correct)
  • Mountain ranges and oceanic trenches
  • Active and passive plates

What is the process that occurs at areas where different types of tectonic plates meet?

  • Tectonic activity
  • Seismic activity
  • Subduction (correct)
  • Volcanic activity

What are active continental margins characterized by?

<p>Mountain ranges and oceanic trenches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five distinct ocean basins?

<p>Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rim of an ocean basin called?

<p>Continental shelf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms produce their own energy via photosynthesis?

<p>Phytoplankton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are zooplankton?

<p>Large, animal-type plankton such as jellyfish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms have developed gills to extract oxygen from water?

<p>Fishes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the excess fat developed by marine mammals?

<p>To maintain warmth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shoreline?

<p>The meeting point of water bodies and land areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes wind waves?

<p>Wind friction on the water's surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the main cause of a tsunami?

<p>Underwater landslides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that fuels the development of a hurricane?

<p>Moisture in the air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between high and low tides?

<p>The height of the water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the wind to circulate in a counterclockwise direction in the northern hemisphere during a hurricane?

<p>The Coriolis effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scale used to categorize hurricanes based on their sustained wind speeds?

<p>The Saffir-Simpson Scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of a hurricane that can cause the most damage?

<p>Storm surge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of longshore currents and beach drift?

<p>To carry sand and sediment to the ocean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about abyssal plains?

<p>They are composed of sedimentary deposits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are seamounts?

<p>Inactive volcanoes that reach over 3,200 feet tall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are guyots formed?

<p>They are formed by wave action transforming peaks of seamounts into a flat surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates trenches in the ocean?

<p>Subduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between an active and inactive ocean basin?

<p>The presence of tectonic activity along the continental margin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the asthenosphere?

<p>A layer of semisolid rock that is very hot and deformable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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