Oceania Diaspora and Cultural Renewal
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Questions and Answers

What is described as the connective force drawing land within into relationship with land upon?

  • Unity-that-is-All
  • Mana
  • Ipukarea
  • (correct)

How is the land within formed and renewed according to the text?

  • By cultural practices and rituals
  • By agricultural advancements in Oceania
  • Through mapping of human and non-human relationships (correct)
  • Via historical events and migrations

What role does Vā play in the Oceania diaspora?

  • It limits the expression of cultural identity
  • It serves as a legal framework for land disputes
  • It acts as a barrier between different cultures
  • It is critical for sustaining and strengthening relationships (correct)

Which statement best describes the concept of Ipukarea?

<p>It symbolizes a blend of voices and cultural expressions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are artworks connected to the cultural identity described in the text?

<p>They reflect both the mother culture and local environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the survival of land within, according to the content?

<p>Embodiment in community relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do sacred intergenerational spaces like PIEAM serve for diaspora artists?

<p>They provide a space for contextualization and cultural embodiment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do breathing and relationships intertwine in the context of Vā?

<p>Breathing symbolizes a cycle of life and interconnectedness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered an essential activity of embodiment according to Hau’ofa?

<p>Producing creative works (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization did Hau’ofa establish to promote arts and culture?

<p>Oceania Centre for Arts and Culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents one of the themes emerging from Hau’ofa’s vision?

<p>Cultural exchange is centered in Oceania and moves outward. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as essential for revitalizing Pasifika identities according to Hau’ofa?

<p>Interacting respectfully through vā (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Hau’ofa use to discuss navigation and cultural connection?

<p>Sailing toward new shores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hau’ofa believe is a shared responsibility of ocean peoples?

<p>To heal the wounds of the ocean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hau’ofa, what kind of cultural projects should be undertaken in diaspora?

<p>Storytelling and healing collaborations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pito spaces' refer to in the context of Hau’ofa's vision?

<p>Points of nurturing Pasifika identities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Indigenous and Black communities on Turtle Island play according to Hau’ofa?

<p>They have more experience in decolonizing efforts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome does Hau’ofa foresee from the cultural exchanges in the diaspora?

<p>Creation of new cultural expressions and narratives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

A relational space that connects separate entities and things in a unified whole. It's a space of context giving meaning.

Land within

An individual's connection to their ancestral homeland, shaping identity and values.

Land Upon

The current physical location, influencing a person's land within.

Oceania's understanding of land and sea

Land and sea are seen as interconnected pathways; movements, pauses, and new movements.

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Cultural Values

Cultural identity, shaped by ancestral homeland and current environment, and expressed through art.

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Diaspora

A community of people who have spread out from their homeland, but maintain their cultural values and identify with their homeland.

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IPUKAREA

A combination of expressions (music, art) that embody/represent Oceania's cultural heritage.

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PIEAM

A space for intergenerational collaboration & expression focused on wellbeing and cultural preservation.

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Oceania Centre for Arts and Culture

A cultural center in Suva, Fiji, founded by Epeli Hau'ofa to promote cultural exchange and revitalization in Oceania.

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Cultural Exchange (Oceania)

An activity focused on sharing and exchanging cultural practices, activities and knowledge among ocean peoples.

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Decolonization of Lifeworlds

The process of liberating and restoring Indigenous cultures and self-governance after colonialism.

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Moana Nui

The vast Pacific Ocean and its islands

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Cultural Revitalization

Recovering and improving traditions

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Epeli Hau'ofa

A prominent figure in Pacific Islander studies, advocating for indigenous Oceanic cultural heritage and promoting decolonization

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Study Notes

Oceania Diaspora and Cultural Renewal

  • NAIITS (Pacific Island Ethnic Art Museum) facilitates projects for wellbeing in Moana Nui and broader intercultural communities.
  • Vā, relational space, holds separate entities together and provides context, meaning to things, is critical for re-awakening the "land within."
  • Vā connects "land within" (ancestral homeland) with "land upon" (current environment).
  • Oceanian land and sea are understood as dynamic maps of movement and pause.
  • "Land within" is renewed through mapping interactions with people and nature.
  • Cultural expression (art, music, etc.) is vital, embodying "land within" and current environment's values

Cultural Exchange & Diaspora

  • Cultural practices are essential for sustaining and strengthening the Oceania diaspora.
  • Art reflects mother culture and local environment, shaped by "land within" and "land upon".
  • Sacred intergenerational spaces (PIEAM) offer context and creative production, uplifting communities.
  • "Land within" must be embodied to survive.
  • Ancestors' history is reflected in landscapes and creative works.
  • Hau'ofa founded the Oceania Centre for Arts and Culture in Suva.
  • This initiative reconnects the diaspora, seeks to share culture with ocean peoples outside of Moana Nui, and aims to harmonise cultures.

Hau'ofa's Vision and Themes

  • Hau'ofa's vision is a movement centered in Oceania, flowing outward.
  • Cultural exchange is already happening in diaspora, especially in urban areas.
  • Cultural exchange should be intentional, grounded in both "land within" and "land upon".
  • Shared storytelling and healing projects with other communities are crucial.
  • Oceania peoples can learn from Indigenous and Black communities on Turtle Island about decolonization processes.
  • Trust in Creator, "land upon" and "land within" visions of hope, are essential in this process.

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Description

Explore the significance of cultural practices and the concept of Vā in the Oceania diaspora. This quiz delves into how art and relational spaces rejuvenate connections to ancestral homelands and current environments. Test your understanding of the dynamic interplay between land, culture, and community in Oceania.

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