Ocean Waves and Wave Types Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What factors determine the size and energy of waves?

  • Water temperature, wave height, and wave frequency
  • Wave speed, wave type, and beach slope
  • Wind direction, fetch, and duration of wind blowing (correct)
  • Cloud cover, water salinity, and backwash intensity

Which type of wind will produce large powerful waves with a long fetch in the UK?

  • South-easterly wind
  • North-easterly wind
  • North-westerly wind
  • South-westerly wind (correct)

What is the water that rushes up the beach known as?

  • Backwash
  • Fetch
  • Constructive wave
  • Swash (correct)

Which type of wave has a weak swash but a strong backwash?

<p>Destructive wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of destructive waves?

<p>Steep, close together waves with strong backwash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of a constructive wave?

<p>Weak swash and strong backwash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does freeze-thaw weathering contribute to rock splitting?

<p>Water freezes, widens cracks, and repeats the process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of weathering involves roots growing into rock cracks?

<p>Biological weathering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can rainwater or seawater be considered a weak acid?

<p>They dissolve certain types of rocks over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when exposed rocks along the coastline undergo chemical weathering?

<p>Rocks get dissolved by weak acidic water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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