OCD and Depression Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of obsession involves overwhelming fear of making mistakes or doing something wrong?

  • Perfectionism (correct)
  • Contamination
  • Relational
  • Causing Harm

    • Perfectionistic obsessions can lead to compulsive behaviors such as excessive hand-washing.

    False

    Name one common compulsion people with contamination-related obsessions might engage in.

    Excessive hand-washing

    People with OCD experience disturbances that lead to ________ when confronted with thoughts of contamination.

    <p>anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the feeling of needing to keep certain areas clean and off-limits to others?

    <p>Contamination Obsessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following obsession types with their descriptions:

    <p>Contamination = Fear of germs or dirt leading to excessive cleaning Perfectionism = Obsession with order, symmetry, and flawless completion Causing Harm = Fears related to inadvertently causing danger or misfortune Relational = Doubts about relationships and the effects of one's actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People with OCD do not typically feel over-responsibility for harm.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might a person with perfectionistic obsessions worry about in a work setting?

    <p>Completing tasks perfectly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

    <p>It is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Situational depression is often caused by specific events or situations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors are noted by the DSM-5 to contribute to symptoms of depression?

    <p>Biochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Suicidal ideation refers to thinking about, considering, or planning __________.

    <p>suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of depression with their descriptions:

    <p>Situational depression = Caused by specific life events Atypical depression = Temporarily lessens with positive events Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder = Severe psychological symptoms related to menstrual cycle Biochemical depression = Chemical imbalances in the brain contribute to symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a criterion for Suicidal Behavior Disorder according to the DSM-5?

    <p>The act was ideologically motivated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Atypical depression is characterized by being less serious than other types of depression.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one life situation that might trigger situational depression?

    <p>Death of a loved one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior characterizes the antagonism domain of pathological personality traits?

    <p>Grandiosity and entitlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Attention seeking refers to a lack of interest in attracting the focus of others.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines detachment in personality traits?

    <p>Preference for being alone and little emotional reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals with __________ often exhibit suspiciousness and heightened sensitivity to interpersonal dynamics.

    <p>negative affectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following personality traits with their descriptions:

    <p>Grandiosity = Feelings of entitlement and superiority Withdrawal = Preference for solitude over socializing Attention seeking = Excessive attempts to attract others Restricted affectivity = Little emotional reaction to situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cognitive and perceptual dysregulation?

    <p>Emotional empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which personality disorder do males outnumber females at a ratio of 3:1?

    <p>Antisocial Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary means of relating to others in individuals with personality disorders often involves ______.

    <p>exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In clinical settings, borderline personality disorder shows a male to female ratio of 3:1.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following personality traits with their corresponding characteristics:

    <p>Manipulativeness = Use of charm to influence others Deceitfulness = Dishonesty and fraudulence Callousness = Lack of concern for others' feelings Antagonism = Aggression and opposition to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one type of unusual belief that may be held by individuals with cognitive and perceptual dysregulation.

    <p>Bizarre or idiosyncratic beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the heritability level for most personality disorders?

    <p>about 50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of antagonism in personality disorders?

    <p>Callousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pathological personality traits are solely due to physiological effects of a substance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of sexual masochism?

    <p>Experiencing pleasure through humiliation or being beaten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a primary relational strategy in individuals with personality disorders?

    <p>Deceit or coercion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pathological traits are primarily shaped by the individual's choice and not influenced by their environment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asphyxiophilia is a type of sexual masochism related to breathing restriction during sexual activities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is voyeuristic disorder characterized by?

    <p>The intense urge to watch non-consenting individuals engage in sexual activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People with _____ disorder are sexually aroused by cross-dressing.

    <p>transvestic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the paraphilic disorder with its definition:

    <p>Sexual Masochism = Being humiliated, beaten, or bound causes sexual excitement. Asphyxiophilia = Desire for restricted breathing during sexual activity. Voyeuristic Disorder = Intense urges to watch non-consenting sexual activities. Transvestic Disorder = Sexual arousal from cross-dressing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about voyeuristic disorder?

    <p>It limits personal functioning significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals who cross-dress always have a transvestic disorder.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Voyeuristic disorder is characterized by watching others engage in sexual activity without their _____ .

    <p>consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

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