OCD and Depression Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of obsession involves overwhelming fear of making mistakes or doing something wrong?

  • Perfectionism (correct)
  • Contamination
  • Relational
  • Causing Harm

Perfectionistic obsessions can lead to compulsive behaviors such as excessive hand-washing.

False (B)

Name one common compulsion people with contamination-related obsessions might engage in.

Excessive hand-washing

People with OCD experience disturbances that lead to ________ when confronted with thoughts of contamination.

<p>anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the feeling of needing to keep certain areas clean and off-limits to others?

<p>Contamination Obsessions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following obsession types with their descriptions:

<p>Contamination = Fear of germs or dirt leading to excessive cleaning Perfectionism = Obsession with order, symmetry, and flawless completion Causing Harm = Fears related to inadvertently causing danger or misfortune Relational = Doubts about relationships and the effects of one's actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

People with OCD do not typically feel over-responsibility for harm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might a person with perfectionistic obsessions worry about in a work setting?

<p>Completing tasks perfectly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

<p>It is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Situational depression is often caused by specific events or situations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are noted by the DSM-5 to contribute to symptoms of depression?

<p>Biochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suicidal ideation refers to thinking about, considering, or planning __________.

<p>suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of depression with their descriptions:

<p>Situational depression = Caused by specific life events Atypical depression = Temporarily lessens with positive events Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder = Severe psychological symptoms related to menstrual cycle Biochemical depression = Chemical imbalances in the brain contribute to symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for Suicidal Behavior Disorder according to the DSM-5?

<p>The act was ideologically motivated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atypical depression is characterized by being less serious than other types of depression.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one life situation that might trigger situational depression?

<p>Death of a loved one</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior characterizes the antagonism domain of pathological personality traits?

<p>Grandiosity and entitlement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attention seeking refers to a lack of interest in attracting the focus of others.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines detachment in personality traits?

<p>Preference for being alone and little emotional reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with __________ often exhibit suspiciousness and heightened sensitivity to interpersonal dynamics.

<p>negative affectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following personality traits with their descriptions:

<p>Grandiosity = Feelings of entitlement and superiority Withdrawal = Preference for solitude over socializing Attention seeking = Excessive attempts to attract others Restricted affectivity = Little emotional reaction to situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cognitive and perceptual dysregulation?

<p>Emotional empathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which personality disorder do males outnumber females at a ratio of 3:1?

<p>Antisocial Personality Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary means of relating to others in individuals with personality disorders often involves ______.

<p>exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In clinical settings, borderline personality disorder shows a male to female ratio of 3:1.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following personality traits with their corresponding characteristics:

<p>Manipulativeness = Use of charm to influence others Deceitfulness = Dishonesty and fraudulence Callousness = Lack of concern for others' feelings Antagonism = Aggression and opposition to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one type of unusual belief that may be held by individuals with cognitive and perceptual dysregulation.

<p>Bizarre or idiosyncratic beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the heritability level for most personality disorders?

<p>about 50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of antagonism in personality disorders?

<p>Callousness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pathological personality traits are solely due to physiological effects of a substance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of sexual masochism?

<p>Experiencing pleasure through humiliation or being beaten (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a primary relational strategy in individuals with personality disorders?

<p>Deceit or coercion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pathological traits are primarily shaped by the individual's choice and not influenced by their environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asphyxiophilia is a type of sexual masochism related to breathing restriction during sexual activities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is voyeuristic disorder characterized by?

<p>The intense urge to watch non-consenting individuals engage in sexual activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

People with _____ disorder are sexually aroused by cross-dressing.

<p>transvestic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the paraphilic disorder with its definition:

<p>Sexual Masochism = Being humiliated, beaten, or bound causes sexual excitement. Asphyxiophilia = Desire for restricted breathing during sexual activity. Voyeuristic Disorder = Intense urges to watch non-consenting sexual activities. Transvestic Disorder = Sexual arousal from cross-dressing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about voyeuristic disorder?

<p>It limits personal functioning significantly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals who cross-dress always have a transvestic disorder.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Voyeuristic disorder is characterized by watching others engage in sexual activity without their _____ .

<p>consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

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