Occupational Safety and Health Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the ILO-OSH 2001 guidelines?

  • Minimizing costs associated with employee safety
  • Developing a sustainable safety culture (correct)
  • Reducing workplace training requirements
  • Ensuring compliance with local laws only

Which of the following is a requirement for a business to qualify for the OSHA Voluntary Protection Program (VPP)?

  • Maintaining an effective Safety and Health Management System (SHMS) (correct)
  • Having a safety budget approved by upper management
  • Implementing a comprehensive safety training program
  • Hiring a full-time safety officer

What role does the OSHA play in the VPP process?

  • Offers financial incentives for participation in safety programs
  • Mandatory training for all employees on safety regulations
  • Only monitors compliance with safety laws
  • Verifies qualifications through an on-site review (correct)

Which element is emphasized within the VPP process regarding management's role?

<p>Management accountability for worker safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the key elements of the ILO-OSH guidelines structured?

<p>On the concept of continuous improvement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a confined space?

<p>A space with limited means of entry and exit that is not designed for continuous human occupancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary duty of an entry attendant?

<p>To monitor conditions within the space and prevent unauthorized entry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which duty is NOT part of the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS)?

<p>Providing protective gear to all employees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes acute exposure to a chemical?

<p>It is usually of short duration and high concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does an authorized entrant play in confined spaces?

<p>They are the individual who enters the permit space. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a 'chemical' as per the given definitions?

<p>Any element, compound, or mixture that includes elements and compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a permit-required confined space?

<p>A space that has the potential to contain hazardous atmospheres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Globally Harmonized System (GHS)?

<p>To guide hazardous chemical labeling and safety data sheets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section in a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) would you refer to for guidelines on responding to hazardous contact?

<p>First Aid Procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the SDS provides information about the chemical's mode of toxicity?

<p>Toxicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Work area' specifically refer to in a workplace?

<p>A defined area where hazardous chemicals are used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ISO 14001 primarily concerned with?

<p>Improving environmental performance of organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the management review system focus on in relation to ISO 14001?

<p>Periodic review of the organization's environmental performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Hazard Control'?

<p>The reduction or elimination of dangerous situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Comparative Negligence'?

<p>Determining the negligence of each person involved in an accident (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of codes does the DOT section in an SDS refer to?

<p>Transportation codes for hazardous materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Due Care' in terms of workplace safety?

<p>Legal obligation to exercise care in actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a section typically found in a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

<p>Advertising Strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which framework does OSHAS 18000 provide?

<p>Controlling health and safety risk to workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Willful/Reckless Conduct' indicate?

<p>Intentional neglect of responsibility for reasonable care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Reasonable Care' refer to in a workplace setting?

<p>The level of care a prudent person would take (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of hazardous materials, what does NFPA stand for?

<p>National Fire Protection Association (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a potential hazard addressed in Safety Data Sheets?

<p>Health risks and environmental concerns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'Liability' defined in legal terms?

<p>Legal obligation to pay for acts causing injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Safe Engineering' entail?

<p>Using engineering practices to control hazards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'Gross Negligence' from regular negligence?

<p>It refers to intentional neglect of duties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does risk acceptance involve?

<p>Deciding what frequency and severity of risks are acceptable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which analysis technique focuses on identifying systemic hazards?

<p>HAZOP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the risk index indicate about a department?

<p>The percentage of risk contributed to the total risk of the company (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does risk characterization analyze?

<p>The effects of exposure to a risk on people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Job Safety Analysis (JSA)?

<p>Identifying hazards related to job functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is included in an ideal safety program's hierarchical structure?

<p>Basic Events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a risk estimate consist of?

<p>Likelihood multiplied by potential consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of management oversight tools?

<p>To investigate accidents and evaluate safety programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'composite exposure' refer to?

<p>The financial value at risk within a department (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of risk analysis?

<p>Identifying conflicts within the team (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Confined Space

A space large enough for entry, with limited entry and exit points, not designed for continuous human occupancy.

Entry Attendant

An individual stationed outside a confined space, monitoring conditions, preventing unauthorized entry, and initiating rescue procedures if needed.

Authorized Entrant

The person who enters the confined space.

Assistant Secretary

The individual who is responsible for evaluating the hazards of chemicals and ensuring employees are informed.

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Article

A manufactured item with a specific shape and function that doesn't pose a chemical hazard under normal use.

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Chemical

Any element, chemical compound, or mixture that can be hazardous.

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Acute Exposure

Exposure to a substance for a short duration but at high concentration.

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Work area

A defined space in a workplace where hazardous chemicals are used or produced, and where employees are present.

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Workplace

An establishment or job site in one geographical location, with one or more work areas.

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Hazard Control

The process of reducing or eliminating dangerous situations.

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Prevention Safety Engineering

Using engineering principles to control and minimize hazards and risks to increase safety.

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Safety Practices

Processes and procedures used to recognize, evaluate, and manage hazards and risks to increase safety.

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Gross Negligence

Intentional neglect of duties.

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Contributory Negligence

When an injured person contributed to the accident.

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Comparative negligence

Determining the level of negligence of each person involved in an accident.

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Willful/reckless conduct

Intentional neglect of responsibility for reasonable care, beyond gross negligence.

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Global Harmonization System (GHS)

An international standard developed by the United Nations to guide labeling, warning systems, and safety data sheets for hazardous chemicals.

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Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

A document that provides detailed information on the properties, hazards, and safe handling of a chemical substance.

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Toxicity

The degree to which a substance can cause harm, including mode of action and severity.

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NFPA Codes

A set of color-coded diamonds used to quickly communicate the hazards of a chemical.

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ISO 14001

A voluntary environmental management system standard that helps organizations improve their environmental performance.

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Management Review System

A process where top management reviews the organization's environmental performance, sets objectives, and allocates resources.

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OSHAS 18000

A standard that provides guidance on setting up a system to control health and safety risks to workers.

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Job Safety Analysis

A structured process to determine the potential hazards and their severity within a job function.

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Hazard and Operability Analysis (HAZOP)

A structured method to identify potential hazards across an entire system or operation.

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Risk Estimate

The likelihood that a risk will occur multiplied by the impact it will have.

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Relative Risk

The process of evaluating and ranking departments based on their contribution to a company's overall risk.

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Percent Risk Index

The numerical representation of a department's contribution to the company's total risk.

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Composite Exposure Dollars

The total value of assets at risk within a department, including property and potential business interruptions.

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Risk Trees

A method to systematically analyze and visualize potential failure points and their causes within a complex system.

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Risk Acceptance

The process of accepting a certain level of risk because it is deemed tolerable for individuals, organizations, or society.

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Risk Analysis

A formal method to assess the potential frequency and severity of risks using both qualitative and quantitative techniques.

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Management Oversight and Safety Programs

The process of investigating accidents and evaluating the effectiveness of safety programs.

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ILO-OSH 2001 Guidelines

A set of guidelines developed by the International Labor Organization (ILO) to help businesses establish and manage effective safety and health management systems. They emphasize continuous improvement and a sustainable safety culture.

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OSHA VPP

OSHA's Voluntary Protection Program recognizes businesses with exceptional occupational safety and health practices. To qualify, businesses must have a solid SHMS that meets specific criteria, verified by OSHA.

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Study Notes

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Description

Test your knowledge on key concepts related to the ILO-OSH guidelines and OSHA's Voluntary Protection Program. This quiz covers various aspects of occupational safety, confined spaces, and chemical exposure standards. Understand the roles and responsibilities involved in maintaining a safe working environment.

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